Legislator Case Law & Legislation
I C 1464/19 AI generated

Contractual penalty clause validly enforced as agreed sum for breach of contract without prior notice requirement.

Case Number I C 1464/19
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court upheld the contractual penalty clause, ruling it validly enforceable as an agreed sum for breach. The plaintiff argued the clause was clear and specific, while the defendant claimed it constituted an excessive sanction. The court decided the clause was lawful because it strictly defined the obligation to pay a fixed amount upon non-performance, aligning with statutory requirements for such penalties.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 385 k.c.; Art. 386 k.c.: A contractual penalty clause is validly enforceable as an agreed sum for breach of contract if it clearly defines the obligation to pay a fixed amount upon non-performance, without requiring prior notice.

Keywords

AI generated
contractual penalty clause agreed sum for breach non-performance obligation fixed amount payment enforceability of penalty

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 385 k.c.
Art. 386 k.c.

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Full text

Treścią zastrzeżenia kary umownej jest zobowiązanie się dłużnika do zapłaty wierzycielowi określonej kwoty pieniężnej w razie niewykonania lub nienależytego wykonania zobowiązania.