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IX C 282/18 AI generated

Plaintiff's claim dismissed; creditor must prove debt existence, breach, and resulting damage under Civil Code Art. 471.

Case Number IX C 282/18
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court dismissed the plaintiff's claim, ruling that the creditor failed to meet the evidentiary burden required by law. The plaintiff argued for payment based on a debt, while the defendant contested the validity and amount of the obligation. The court held that under Article 471 of the Civil Code, a creditor must explicitly prove the existence of the debt, the specific terms defining the debtor's conduct, the failure or improper performance, and the resulting damage.

Legislator headnote

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Art. 471 k.c.; The creditor is legally obligated to prove the existence of the debt, the specific terms defining the debtor's conduct, the failure or improper performance, and the resulting damage.

Keywords

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burden of proof civil liability debt existence damages assessment Civil Code Art. 471 evidentiary burden contractual obligation

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 471 k.c.

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Full text

"Skoro żądanie powódki należy oceniać przez pryzmat przepisu art. 471 kc, trzeba zauważyć, że wierzyciel zmuszony był wykazać istnienie zobowiązania, a co się z tym wiąże - jego treść wyznaczającą powinne zachowanie się dłużnika, fakt jego niewykonania lun nienależytego wykonania oraz szkodę, jaka z tego wynika."