Legislator Case Law & Legislation
I ACa 1484/17 AI generated

Guarantor liability cannot arise before the principal debtor's liability; guarantor obligation is not enforceable if the secured debt lacks enforceability.

Case Number I ACa 1484/17
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court dismissed the plaintiff's claim against the guarantor, ruling that the guarantor's liability could not be enforced prior to the principal debtor's liability. The plaintiff argued for immediate enforcement, but the defendant contended that the underlying debt remained unenforceable at the time of the suit. The court held that a guarantor's obligation is accessory and cannot exist independently if the principal debt lacks the necessary legal enforceability.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 359 k.c.; Art. 360 k.c.: A guarantor's liability is accessory to the principal debt and cannot be enforced before the principal debtor's liability has become enforceable.

Keywords

AI generated
guarantor liability accessory obligation principal debtor enforceability security interest civil code subrogation

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 359 k.c.
Art. 360 k.c.

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Full text

Odpowiedzialność poręczyciela nie może powstać przed odpowiedzialnością dłużnika głównego. Jego zobowiązanie nie może być wymagalne jeżeli zobowiązanie, którego wykonanie zabezpiecza poręczenia, nie uzyskało jeszcze takiego przymiotu.