X GC 152/18
AI generated
Photocopies without certification are inadmissible as evidence unless they qualify as documents under civil procedure law.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe court ruled that uncertified photocopies cannot serve as valid evidence in civil proceedings. The plaintiff submitted unverified copies of documents, while the defendant argued they lacked legal standing. The court rejected the evidence because uncertified reproductions do not meet the statutory definition of a document under the Civil Procedure Code.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 227 ust. 1 k.p.c.; Art. 228 k.p.c.: Uncertified photocopies are inadmissible as evidence unless they constitute documents within the meaning of the Civil Procedure Code.
Keywords
AI generated
uncertified photocopies
admissibility of evidence
Civil Procedure Code
document definition
burden of proof
Cited Legislation
AI generatedArt. 227 ust. 1 k.p.c.
Art. 228 k.p.c.
Full text
Nieuwierzytelnione kserokopie co do zasady nie mogą stanowić dowodów, nie będąc dokumentami w rozumieniu przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego.