Legislator Case Law & Legislation
X GC 152/18 AI generated

Photocopies without certification are inadmissible as evidence unless they qualify as documents under civil procedure law.

Case Number X GC 152/18
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Poland (PL)
Decision Date
Outcome Inadmissible

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court ruled that uncertified photocopies cannot serve as valid evidence in civil proceedings. The plaintiff submitted unverified copies of documents, while the defendant argued they lacked legal standing. The court rejected the evidence because uncertified reproductions do not meet the statutory definition of a document under the Civil Procedure Code.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 227 ust. 1 k.p.c.; Art. 228 k.p.c.: Uncertified photocopies are inadmissible as evidence unless they constitute documents within the meaning of the Civil Procedure Code.

Keywords

AI generated
uncertified photocopies admissibility of evidence Civil Procedure Code document definition burden of proof

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 227 ust. 1 k.p.c.
Art. 228 k.p.c.

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Full text

Nieuwierzytelnione kserokopie co do zasady nie mogą stanowić dowodów, nie będąc dokumentami w rozumieniu przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego.