Appeals dismissed because plaintiffs lacked standing as victims of hate speech or insult crimes.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe court dismissed the appeals filed by A. S. and K. J. against the prosecutor's decision to drop the investigation into hate speech and insult. The plaintiffs argued that the defendant's online posts targeted Polish citizens, but the court found the content referred only to specific, individualized groups rather than broad national or ethnic categories. Consequently, the court ruled that the plaintiffs did not meet the legal definition of victims under the relevant criminal provisions and therefore lacked standing to appeal the dismissal.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 133 kk; Art. 256 § 1 kk; Art. 306 § 1a pkt 1 kpk; Art. 430 § 1 kpk; Art. 429 § 1 kpk: Appeals by private individuals against the dismissal of a criminal investigation are inadmissible if they cannot establish victim status, which requires the alleged crime to target a protected group or the individual's specific legal interests rather than specific named persons.