XI W 10746/15
AI generated
Court convicts vehicle owner for failing to identify driver, imposing fine and costs.
Poland (PL)
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe court convicted the vehicle owner of failing to identify the driver when summoned by the city guard. The defendant argued he could not have been forced to name a driver against his will, but the court found no evidence of such coercion. Consequently, the court ruled that the owner knowingly neglected his statutory duty and imposed a fine and procedural costs.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 96 § 3 Kodeksu wykroczeń; Art. 92a Kodeksu wykroczeń: A vehicle owner is criminally liable for speeding violations committed by an unidentified driver if they fail to identify the driver upon request, unless they can prove the vehicle was used against their will.
Keywords
AI generated
vehicle owner liability
failure to identify driver
speeding offense
criminal fine
procedural costs
statutory duty
negligence
Cited Legislation
AI generatedArt. 96 § 3 Kodeksu wykroczeń
Art. 92a Kodeksu wykroczeń
Art. 96 § 1 Kodeksu wykroczeń
Art. 24 § 1 Kodeksu wykroczeń
Art. 24 § 3 Kodeksu wykroczeń
Art. 627 Kodeksu postępowania karnego
Art. 119 Kodeksu postępowania w sprawach wykroczeń
Art. 118 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania w sprawach wykroczeń
Ustawa Prawo o ruchu drogowym art. 78 ust. 4