ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:5387
ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:5387
AI generated
Court partially allows consumer loan claim, awarding principal but striking unfair penalty clause.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe court granted the plaintiff's claim for the loan principal and statutory interest while dismissing the request for the agreed penalty fee. The defendant, a consumer, failed to appear, leading to a default judgment where the judge applied mandatory consumer protection rules. Although the loan was short-term, the court found the penalty clause unfair because it covered all outstanding amounts without proof of actual collection costs, rendering it inapplicable.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedTitel 7:2A BW; Richtlijn 2008/48/EG: The court must ex officio apply consumer credit protection rules; penalty clauses covering the entire outstanding balance without proof of actual costs are deemed unfair and inapplicable.
Keywords
AI generated
consumer credit protection
unfair contract terms
penalty clause invalidity
ex officio application
default judgment enforcement
Cited Legislation
AI generatedTitel 7:2A BW
Richtlijn 2008/48/EG
Richtlijn 93/13/EEG
Artikel 7:58 lid 2 onder 2 BW
Artikel 7:76 BW
artikel 7:75 BW
artikel 7:76 BW
Cited Case Law
AI generatedHR 12 februari 2016, ECLI:NL:HR:2016:236
Dutch Supreme Court rules on mandatory invalidity of consumer contracts violating mandatory law without consumer objection.
HvJ EU 4 oktober 2007, C-429/05
HvJ EU 16 november 2010, C-76/10
HvJ EU 4 juni 2009, C-243/08
HR 13-09-2013, ECLI:NL:HR:2013:691
Dutch court voids appeal for failure to ex officio check unfair contract terms under EU Directive 93/13.
ECLI:NL:HR:2016:236
Dutch Supreme Court rules on mandatory invalidity of consumer contracts violating mandatory law without consumer objection.
ECLI:NL:HR:2013:691
Dutch court voids appeal for failure to ex officio check unfair contract terms under EU Directive 93/13.