Legislator Case Law & Legislation
ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:5387 ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:5387 AI generated

Court partially allows consumer loan claim, awarding principal but striking unfair penalty clause.

Case Number ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:5387
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Netherlands (NL)
Decision Date
Outcome Partially Allowed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court granted the plaintiff's claim for the loan principal and statutory interest while dismissing the request for the agreed penalty fee. The defendant, a consumer, failed to appear, leading to a default judgment where the judge applied mandatory consumer protection rules. Although the loan was short-term, the court found the penalty clause unfair because it covered all outstanding amounts without proof of actual collection costs, rendering it inapplicable.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Titel 7:2A BW; Richtlijn 2008/48/EG: The court must ex officio apply consumer credit protection rules; penalty clauses covering the entire outstanding balance without proof of actual costs are deemed unfair and inapplicable.

Keywords

AI generated
consumer credit protection unfair contract terms penalty clause invalidity ex officio application default judgment enforcement

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Titel 7:2A BW
Richtlijn 2008/48/EG
Richtlijn 93/13/EEG
Artikel 7:58 lid 2 onder 2 BW
Artikel 7:76 BW
artikel 7:75 BW
artikel 7:76 BW

Cited Case Law

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