Court declares administrative fee clause unfair and void if exceeding €16.50 per tenant under Dutch Civil Code.

The court declared the administrative fee clause in the housing contracts unfair and void where the amount exceeded €16.50 per tenant. Tenants argued this constituted an unreasonable benefit under the Civil Code, while the landlord maintained the fees were necessary for management. The court ruled that fees above the threshold created an unfair advantage, ordering partial invalidity and reimbursement of excess payments.