Court dismisses fifth s.2 application as vexatious abuse of process due to lack of new facts.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Court of Appeal dismissed the appellant's fifth application under section 2 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1993. The appellant repeatedly challenged the authenticity of the trial transcript and evidence book, arguing for a new trial. The court determined that these arguments were recurring themes without any newly discovered facts, constituting a flagrant abuse of process.
Legislator headnote
AI generateds. 2 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1993; An application is an abuse of process and must be dismissed where the applicant persistently relitigates decided issues without producing any new or newly discovered fact.
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THE COURT OF APPEAL
Peart J.
Birmingham J.
Mahon J.
190CPA/16
IN THE MATTER OF SECTION 2 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 1993
The People at the Suit of the Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
V
Philippe Cauneze
Appellant
JUDGMENT of the Court (ex tempore) delivered on the 13th day of November 2017 by Mr. Justice Birmingham
1. This is another application brought by Mr Cauneze pursuant to s. 2 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1993 in response to his
aggravated sexual assault conviction on 10th March, 2000. It is the third such application to be dealt with by the Court of Appeal and
overall it is the fifth application pursuant to s. 2 that has been brought by Mr Cauneze. In the course of a judgment delivered on 21st
December, 2015 this Court set out in considerable detail what it described as an extraordinarily convoluted background to the
application. The Court concluded its judgment, “regrettably, it must be said that this attempt to relitigate what has already been
decided is vexatious and an abuse of process” and then proceeded to dismiss the application.
2. Despite that observation by the Court, Mr Cauneze saw fit to bring a further application and that further application is the subject
of a judgment dated 15th April, 2016. That judgment concluded:
“The Court said on the last occasion that this was vexatious and an abuse of process. At this stage it is a flagrant abuse
of process and is entirely vexatious.”
And the Court then proceeded to dismiss that application.
3. Mr Cauneze’s response was to bring a further application, the fifth such application. In the course of its judgment of 21st
December, 2015 this Court had commented:
“Nothing whatever has been produced which could possibly be regarded as a new or newly discovered fact.”
That was the situation then, it was the situation in April, 2016, and it remains the situation now. The issues that Mr Cauneze points
to today as being new have in fact been recurring themes in all prior applications. Mr Cauneze has persistently criticized the
authenticity of the transcript of this trial. Assertions that the book of evidence has been falsified do not take the matter any further.
4. This matter has gone on so long that it is perhaps at this stage worth recalling the observations made by Finnegan J. in the course
of his ex tempore judgment of 6th December, 2011. Finnegan J. commented:
“A major difficulty for the applicant on this application is that at his trial he gave a full and frank account of his
recollection of the events of the evening which gave rise to him being charged with the offence. The trial judge remarked
that his own evidence provided ample evidence for the jury to convict him and indeed that if they believed his evidence,
it would require them, in fulling their oath as jurors, to convict him of the offence. The applicant was charged with other
more serious offences and the jury, it would appear, had no difficulty in accepting that the applicant’s account of the
evening was correct in that they found him not guilty of the other more serious offences, but taking him at his word,
found him guilty of the offence which is the subject matter of this application. The fact that on his own evidence he is
guilty of the offence of which he was convicted presents a considerable obstacle to the applicant proceeding on this
application. Added to the circumstances, it is difficult to see how any new or newly discovered fact could be of
significance in relation to his conviction.”
5. The position is that this Court has twice commented that applications brought by Mr Cauneze were vexatious. That is also clearly
the case in respect of the current application and this current application too must be dismissed.