Supreme Court refuses to amend deceased judge's unapproved judgment due to lack of jurisdiction.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Supreme Court declined to amend a deceased judge's unapproved judgment regarding factual inaccuracies raised by the Director of Public Prosecutions. While judges can correct errors in unapproved judgments, the Court determined it lacked the power to alter the text of a judgment delivered by a former colleague who has since passed away. Consequently, the original judgment remains final, though the Court provided a reference to the proposed amendments on its website.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedJudges Act 2006, s. 10; Supreme Court Rules 2013, r. 12: The Supreme Court lacks jurisdiction to amend the text of an unapproved judgment delivered by a deceased judge, even if factual errors are identified.
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AI generatedFull text
THE SUPREME COURT
[Appeal Nos: 22/2013 and 24/2013]
Denham C.J.
O’Donnell J.
Clarke J.
Dunne J.
Charleton J.
Between
Mark Nash
Applicant/Appellant
and
The Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
Statement by the Court delivered by the Chief Justice on 19th October, 2016.
1. When this case came back before the Court for the purposes of considering the question of damages and costs, counsel on behalf
of the Director of Public Prosecutions indicated that there was a concern that some of the facts set out in the unapproved judgment
of the late Mr. Justice Hardiman, given on the earlier issue of prohibition of Mr. Nash’s criminal trial, were not fully accurate. Counsel
suggested that it might be appropriate for the Court to amend the judgment in question. Subsequently, at the Court’s request, a
letter was received from the Chief Prosecution Solicitor specifying the precise amendments which were sought.
2. Having considered the matter the Court is not satisfied that it is open to it to amend the judgment of Hardiman J. in the
unfortunate circumstances now prevailing. It is, of course, the case that a judge remains free to correct any typographical or similar
errors identified in an unapproved judgment handed out to the parties on the day when judgment is given. In that context judges
have always been willing to consider correcting any errors of fact which are brought to their attention. However, it does not seem to
this Court that it has any power to alter the text of a judgment delivered by a now deceased former colleague.
3. It follows that the last version of the judgment of Hardiman J. on the prohibition aspect of this case must remain unapproved but
must represent his final judgment for future purposes. However, the Court is satisfied that Hardiman J. would have been most likely to
have been more than willing to make the changes suggested on behalf of the Director of Public Prosecutions as set out in the
schedule to this statement. The Court will ensure that a reference to and link with this statement will appear beside the judgment in
question on the Courts Service website so as to draw attention to the matters of fact raised. The Court does not feel that it has any
jurisdiction to go further.
4. The Court has also annexed a copy of the original judgment of Hardiman J. with the relevant changes marked appropriately.
Schedule
(i) Paragraph 5 - delete the third sentence which reads “subsequently, directions were given to charge him with the
murder of Sylvia Sheils as well”.
(ii) Paragraph 12 – delete all wording in the first sentence after the phrase “further report”.
(iii) Paragraph 14 – delete the first named “Robert” before Cox.
(iv) Paragraph 15 – in the third sentence delete the phrase “of the review team under the Assistant Commissioner”.
(v) Paragraph 27(a) – delete “a view confirmed again after a review by an Assistant Commissioner”.
(vi) Paragraph 29 – in the first sentence delete “why it continued to be regarded as reliable by the Assistant
Commissioner’s review”; and
(vii) Paragraph 33 – in the first sentence delete the words “and stood up to precisely focused and critical scrutiny on a
review conducted by the Assistant Commissioner who knew that Nash had already confessed”.