Legislator Case Law & Legislation
KKO 536/2007 AI generated

Supreme Court held that a partial payment offsetting debt constitutes a payment, not a discharge, under contract terms.

Case Number KKO 536/2007
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Finland (FI)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court ruled that a partial payment made by a creditor to a debtor constitutes a valid payment rather than a discharge of debt. The parties disputed whether the contractual offsetting of the purchase price against the outstanding debt should be treated as a payment or a full discharge. The court decided that the specific contractual arrangement and the nature of the transaction required the offset to be recognized as a partial payment.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

s. 1001 C; s. 1002 C: A partial payment made by a creditor to a debtor, even if offset against a debt, constitutes a payment and does not automatically discharge the remaining obligation unless explicitly agreed otherwise.

Keywords

AI generated
partial payment debt offset contractual discharge creditor rights payment vs discharge civil law supreme court ruling

Cited Legislation

AI generated
s. 1001 C
s. 1002 C
AI generated

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Full text

Velkoja oli takaisinsaantiaikana ostanut muun muassa velallisen käyttöomaisuutta. Kauppasopimuksen mukaan osa kauppahinnasta kuitattiin velkojan saatavilla velalliselta. Kysymys siitä, oliko sopimusmääräyksen perusteella tehtyä suoritusta pidettävä maksuna vai kuittauksena.