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2 B 94/15, 2 B 94/15 (2 C 34/16) ECLI:DE:BVerwG:2016:270916B2B94.15.0 AI generated

Admissibility of national opt-out rules for fire service overtime exceeding 48-hour limit under EU Working Time Directive

Case Number 2 B 94/15, 2 B 94/15 (2 C 34/16)
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Germany (DE)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted
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Legislator summary

AI generated

The Federal Administrative Court granted permission to appeal, allowing the plaintiff to proceed with the revision against the lower court’s decision, thereby upholding the procedural challenge while reserving the substantive judgment for the higher instance. The dispute concerned the validity of a member-state "opt-out" regulation permitting voluntary overtime (shift work) in fire service duties to exceed the 48-hour weekly work limit, challenging whether such national provisions comply with EU law. The decisive legal basis was Article 22(1) of Directive 2003/88/EC (the EU Working Time Directive), as the court found the question of the specific requirements for member-state opt-out rules in this context to be of fundamental significance.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO; Admissibility of national opt-out rules for fire service overtime exceeding 48-hour limit under EU Working Time Directive: The dispute concerned the validity of a member-state "opt-out" regulation permitting voluntary overtime (shift work) in fire service duties to exceed the 48-hour weekly work limit, challenging whether such national provisions comply with EU law. The decisive legal basis was Article 22(1) of Directive 2003/88/EC (the EU Working Time Directive), as the court found the question of the specific requirements for member-state opt-out rules in this context to be of fundamental significance.

Keywords

AI generated
working time directive time limit in hours overtime work procedural duty challenge of administrative decisions action by staff

Cited Legislation

AI generated
§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO
Main ground for the verdict, cited in the dispositive to grant permission for revision due to the fundamental significance of the legal matter.
AI generated
2 B 93/15, 2 B 93/15 (2 C 33/16)
Constitutional validity of national "opt-out" rules for voluntary fire service overtime exceeding 48 weekly hours under Art. 22(1) of Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC
2 B 81/15, 2 B 81/15 (2 C 31/16)
Fire service overtime: statutory requirements for EU "opt-out" mechanism exceeding 48-hour weekly limit
2 B 90/15, 2 B 90/15 (2 C 44/16)
Requirements for national opt-out rules permitting fire service overtime exceeding 48-hour weekly limit under EU Working Time Directive
2 B 87/15, 2 B 87/15 (2 C 39/16)
Requirements for national "opt-out" regimes allowing voluntary fire service overtime exceeding 48 weekly hours under the EU Working Time Directive
2 B 99/15, 2 B 99/15 (2 C 42/16)
Opt-out limits for fire service shift work under EU Working Time Directive

Key legal questions extracted by Legislator

AI generated
§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO

Main ground for the verdict, cited in the dispositive to grant permission for revision due to the fundamental significance of the legal matter.

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Full text

Revisionszulassung; Anforderungen an eine mitgliedstaatliche "Opt-out"-Regelung für freiwillige Mehrarbeit im Feuerwehrdienst über eine Arbeitszeit von 48 Wochenstunden hinaus

[GRUENDE]

Die Revision wird wegen grundsätzlicher Bedeutung der Rechtssache zugelassen (§ 132 Abs. 2 Nr. 1 VwGO). Das Revisionsverfahren erscheint geeignet, zur Klärung der von der Beschwerde aufgeworfenen Frage beizutragen, welche Anforderungen an eine mitgliedstaatliche "Opt-out"-Regelung für freiwillige Mehrarbeit (Schichtarbeit) im Feuerwehrdienst über eine Arbeitszeit von 48 Wochenstunden hinaus nach Maßgabe von Art. 22 Unterabs. 1 der RL 2003/88/EG (EU-Arbeitszeitrichtlinie) zu stellen sind.