Legislator Case Law & Legislation
1C 11 6 • KG LU 1C 11 6 AI generated

Extinction of Retention Right Upon Provision of Bank Guarantee Security

Case Number 1C 11 6
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Switzerland · Canton of Lucerne (CH-LU)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court addressed the extinction of a retention right under Articles 895 and 898 of the Civil Code when the underlying claim is secured. The retention right, which allows a creditor to withhold movable property until satisfaction of a claim and permits its realization if the claim is not adequately secured, ceases upon the provision of sufficient security. The court found that a bank guarantee, even one conditioned on the presentation of a final judgment or settlement to secure the claim, constituted sufficient security, reasoning that the creditor would need a judgment to enforce even an undisputed claim, and thus the security was not inadequate because it required such proof. Since the debtor provided a new, unlimited bank guarantee, the retention right of the creditor had already lapsed upon the filing of the security application.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Art. 895 ZGB, Art. 898 ZGB, Art. 372 OR, Art. 895 Abs. 1 ZGB, Art. 898 Abs. 1 ZGB; Extinction of Retention Right Upon Provision of Bank Guarantee Security: The retention right, which allows a creditor to withhold movable property until satisfaction of a claim and permits its realization if the claim is not adequately secured, ceases upon the provision of sufficient security. The court found that a bank guarantee, even one conditioned on the presentation of a final judgment or settlement to secure the claim, constituted sufficient security, reasoning that the creditor would need a judgment to enforce even an undisputed claim, and thus the security was not inadequate because it required such proof. Since the debtor provided a new, unlimited bank guarantee, the retention right of the creditor had already lapsed upon the filing of the security application.

Keywords

AI generated
bank guarantee right of retention satisfaction of claim right to property civil judgment possessory agreement

Cited Legislation

AI generated
AI generated

Key legal questions extracted by Legislator

AI generated
Art. 895 Abs. 1 ZGB

This article concerns the right of retention, which is the subject matter addressed by the court's decision.

Art. 898 Abs. 1 ZGB

This article concerns the extinction of the right of retention upon security of the claim, which is the main ground for the decision.

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Full text

Rechtsprechung Luzern

Instanz: · Obergericht

Abteilung: · 1. Abteilung

Rechtsgebiet: · Sachenrecht

Entscheiddatum: · 04.05.2011

Fallnummer: · 1C 11 6

LGVE: · 2011 I Nr. 13

Leitsatz: · Art. 895 Abs. 1 und 898 Abs. 1 ZGB. Untergang des Retentionsrechts bei Sicherstellung der Retentionsforderung.

Rechtskraft: · Diese Entscheidung ist rechtskräftig.