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KKO 1007/2017 KI-generiert

Illegal import of metoprolol from China dismissed as not a drug under Finnish law due to EU definition.

Geschäftsnummer KKO 1007/2017
Gericht / Behörde
Rechtsordnung Finnland (FI)
Entscheiddatum
Ausgang Abgewiesen (Dismissed)
Originalquelle öffnen Maschinenlesbares Markdown (.md)

Legislator-Zusammenfassung

KI-generiert

The Supreme Court of Finland dismissed the prosecution against a defendant convicted of smuggling metoprolol from China via the internet. The court determined that under the relevant Finnish drug law and the EU Medicines Directive, the substance did not qualify as a 'drug' at the time of the offense. Consequently, the charge was invalid because the legal definition of a drug was not met.

Legislator-Regeste

KI-generiert

Lääkelain 1 §; Lääkeasetuksen 1 §: A substance imported from abroad is not considered a 'drug' under Finnish law if it does not meet the definition of a medicine in the EU Medicines Directive applicable at the time of the offense.

Schlagwörter

KI-generiert
illegal import drug definition EU Medicines Directive smuggling conviction metoprolol classification Nahrungsergänzungsmittel Beschränkungen unterliegende Stoffe Arzneimittel und kosmetische Mittel

Zitierte Gesetzesbestimmungen

KI-generiert
Lääkelain 1 §
Lääkeasetuksen 1 §
EU Medicines Directive

Zitierte Rechtsprechung

KI-generiert
KKO 2016:35
Smuggling charge dismissed because substances failed to meet the legal definition of medicines under EU law.
KI-generiert
kko-precedent_2016_34
Smuggling conviction dismissed because substances were not legally defined as medicines under EU law interpretation.
kko-precedent_2016_35
Smuggling charge dismissed because substances failed to meet the legal definition of medicines under EU law.
ECLI:FI:KKO:2023:77
Smuggling conviction dismissed because nicotine pouches were not legally defined medicines under the Medicines Act. The court ruled they lack therapeutic benefits and are merely intoxicants. The defendant was acquitted of the crime. The court held that the defendant's conviction was overturned. The defendant was acquitted of the crime. The court held that the defendant's conviction was overturned. The defendant was acquitted of the crime.
kko-precedent_2015_67
Supreme Court allows appeal for illegal import of melatonin, ruling it constitutes a serious negligence drug offense.
ECLI:FI:KKO:2026:47
Supreme Court dismisses appeal; poppers containing alkyl nitrates deemed drugs under Act 3 §.

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Volltext

A oli tuomittu salakuljetuksesta, koska hän oli lääkelain ja sen nojalla annetun asetuksen vastaisesti tuonut maahan internetin välityksellä Kiinasta tilaamaansa metiopropamiinia, joka oli luokiteltu Suomessa tekoaikana lääkkeeksi.

Korkeimman oikeuden ennakkopäätös KKO 2016:35 ja siinä viitattu unionin tuomioistuimen lääkkeen käsitteelle lääkedirektiivin perusteella antama tulkinta huomioon ottaen syyte hylättiin.