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KKO 4247/1997 KI-generiert

Supreme Court dismissed claim that lease was installment sale with retention of title against insolvent buyer's creditors.

Geschäftsnummer KKO 4247/1997
Gericht / Behörde
Rechtsordnung Finnland (FI)
Entscheiddatum
Ausgang Abgewiesen (Dismissed)
Originalquelle öffnen Maschinenlesbares Markdown (.md)

Legislator-Zusammenfassung

KI-generiert

The Supreme Court dismissed the claim that a contract labeled a lease was substantively an installment sale with a retention of title clause. The plaintiff argued the agreement contained such a clause to secure payment, while the defendant contended it was a genuine lease. The court determined the contract lacked the essential characteristics of an installment sale, specifically the transfer of ownership upon full payment, and thus the retention of title clause was invalid against the buyer's creditors.

Legislator-Regeste

KI-generiert

Act on the Security of Sales Contracts; Act on the Security of Sales Contracts: A contract labeled a lease but lacking the transfer of ownership upon full payment does not constitute an installment sale, and a retention of title clause in such an agreement is ineffective against the buyer's creditors and successors.

Schlagwörter

KI-generiert
lease contract installment sale retention of title insolvency creditor rights substance over form security interest Mangelnde Umsetzung der wettbewerbswidrigen Vereinbarungen

Zitierte Gesetzesbestimmungen

KI-generiert
Act on the Security of Sales Contracts
KI-generiert
kko-precedent_1992_57
Supreme Court holds former partner liable for pre-termination debt if creditor knew of termination but debt arose before it.
kko-precedent_1995_173
Tenant's right to occupy apartment continues after landlord's company enters bankruptcy due to lease validity.
kko-precedent_1994_40
Supreme Court allows tenant to recover damages for business competition and breach of good faith in lease termination.
kko-precedent_2001_137
Supreme Court allows recovery of business sale payments under bankruptcy law when they benefit the bankrupt estate.
appeal_1977_helsinki__465
Court allows rent reduction for landlord's material error in advertising property size.

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Volltext

Yhtiöt A ja B olivat tehneet vuokrasopimukseksi otsikoidun sopimuksen, jolla A oli hankkinut B:ltä lämpökeskuksen liitettäväksi rakentamaansa teollisuushalliin. Kysymys siitä, oliko sopimus tosiasiallisesti osamaksukauppa, sisältyikö siihen omistuksenpidätysehto, ja jos, niin saattoiko B vedota omistuksenpidätysehtoon A:n konkurssivelkojia ja seuraajia vastaan.