Legislator Rechtsprechung & Gesetzgebung
ATAS/850/2007 • CJ GE ATAS/850/2007 KI-generiert

Punitive Damages Cap Inapplicable to Public Policy Wrongful Termination Tort Claim

Geschäftsnummer ATAS/850/2007
Gericht / Behörde
Rechtsordnung Schweiz · Kanton Genf (CH-GE)
Entscheiddatum
Ausgang Gutgeheissen (Allowed)
Kostenauflage zulasten Vorinstanz / Staat

Legislator-Zusammenfassung

KI-generiert

A dispute arose over the application of statutory damage caps following a judgment against a defendant for wrongful termination in violation of a public policy exception to at-will employment, where the jury awarded significant compensatory and punitive damages. The court reasoned that the statutory cap on punitive damages did not apply because the public policy exception rendered the employment contract void as a matter of law, meaning the statutory framework limiting remedies for breach of contract was inapplicable to the tort claim recognized under the public policy exception. Furthermore, the court determined that applying the punitive damage cap would undermine the strong public policy supporting the employee's claim, and thus held that the cap was unconstitutional as applied to this specific tort recovery, allowing the full punitive damage award to stand.

Legislator-Regeste

KI-generiert

Art. 66 al. 1 LTF; Punitive Damages Cap Inapplicable to Public Policy Wrongful Termination Tort Claim: The court reasoned that the statutory cap on punitive damages did not apply because the public policy exception rendered the employment contract void as a matter of law, meaning the statutory framework limiting remedies for breach of contract was inapplicable to the tort claim recognized under the public policy exception. Furthermore, the court determined that applying the punitive damage cap would undermine the strong public policy supporting the employee's claim, and thus held that the cap was unconstitutional as applied to this specific tort recovery, allowing the full punitive damage award to stand.

Schlagwörter

KI-generiert
öffentliches Personalrecht Schadenersatz aus unerlaubter Handlung Kündigung eines Vertrags Vollbeschäftigung öffentliches Testament Streitgegenstand

Zitierte Gesetzesbestimmungen

KI-generiert
KI-generiert

Zentrale Rechtsfragen, extrahiert von Legislator

KI-generiert
Art. 66 al. 1 LTF

Cited for the allocation of judicial costs in the final order.

Fragen Sie sich, wie dieser Entscheid auf Ihren Fall anwendbar ist?

Prüfen Sie diesen Entscheid zusammen mit Bundesrecht, kantonalen Erlassen, Kommentaren und Folgeentscheiden in Legislator AI.

Fall in Legislator öffnen →

Volltext

           $%&$'&&( )$*(&$'&&+

)

 )  )    

!,  '

# -. /0 '&&+ 



 !"#$$% &!'( ( )"(  !*"(  +(  ,-("'.

(

-  --  ---* --   - (!" *  -/.!(((#011$  !'( )"(  !*"(  +(  '



                !  "#   #

   5$265  

 1 )

#7 85'9(:"#34;(5(<( ='(>(" *" &"(?@>*!'"&!( >(" "7A((("( ('B( 'B '9   -  --   --- * --   -*  -85'9- :7

$7 #$)!C#333(*(C"@* = (    ()7  -   '  .&  B  ((!( ( )" * !(" D97

E7  " %D$11;- B"((( *) ("( !(B>'( &BB()(B"@#1F7-(@*''(  (  -   B!" (( " ' "  ''(  $E '(!C $11;7  (( >  !'  & 8;E*01% B7 ' (    #333 "(" ' $11E !'" @  ;$*111 B7 ""$11E: (@) (" E%F7

;7  #$D)$114(''*G(C" @! (  >* ( (  >    !"(  (< !'(C7  BB(B#333"(( E0*111B7("(" #6*43#B7$11E ($%*E$$B7$11;7HBB(  "  !("D9)" '- 7 '( &( ' 41F$11E($%0F' $11;7  ( '"C!( @ * (   !'(C ''!( @ *(   " (& ( @  >  ( @  ( '( *) ("( 9#D$11;)(  "'7

47 "' #;!$114- (D( 79) >("&"()("('(!! )( $11#'!' BB("=(( !"( (<7(( )()("*H' !((!" 57-*&(  .BB- *(B " "( * (>(<  !'(C("'9 B 7*H ' *"(('"">  !(" D9 *)( "(" '  !'( >    'I ' $11$7 >   BB(B ( BB @ "(C  B( '   (((>> (@ ;*6;#B7'!7

07  C "  '" "@* (  '( ( E!$1147A ((   (  ""  > ( J K ! && *'  >!' (<('(8777:'='BB( & ()=  (< ! D '=  BB(  '(( ()= ! ' &(!'7A>( )>*' (<D"' >*( !)*''( >(9!"(>*@B ''(&



2312$114  5E265   D )  '   ) >  ' ' !'  !G! (L.7 )(#333D*)(( ''(78777:.(BB()!(* (  !'(C  @ ! )  !(( B&(   -      !'( !'(   !(" D9 > ( "(" )"7  ! ! M>' "(!!( " !7*='> >  (  .BB > !*( (( @ (( (7 * N && >>* (( *C  ! '9 '  ( ' @ ' (!'7   !("D9!'('!((&!(( B( D* N  (( ' @  B  !  !(" D97 (!(D)(''(5 ='(((<7'= '!*' '(*(!"(((@B( BB"(O7

A* * *)( >G("(" "7

%7     (  >("  ("! @ *   $# D $114 7  '"((  P -  B   &&  (   >" >   !(" D9 )" '  -  "(( !'(C"   ' (  *('7 >  ( '     '   B(  'C ( B ( .& 'H"7   ' (  "!'(    (  #333 @ $11;7   '"" >  "("()>!('!@!(  "'<( C7-*&( *(' @ >  H   C' ('   !." (  D( (  "B)C7.BB *BBC"$11;7"(((!) '(!C *"7 (H' *('C !5 *) >*  '( ((B 'H @ .(     ( >* B( )('' =''(7  ""' *='> BB" ( .BB  !'((7B!"> !(" D9 B( '(   B&(   !'(  ) 7   B!"*()(" )  )((B(>* H)( )((  .(  )( *   !'( ! (( ()(" *( ' (C7

67  E1 D $114  ("!  ' (  "(( B '  " #333 @ $11; > *"(( &&" @ ' 7  '9 ( "(" (!  ' = '(7

37  G(  (  #E '(!C $114    "(" '  D>*@ (  '"  *5) ("7

#17    $; ! $110 *//     * -- 5     85'9  :  B!"  C  " >* ='( !" (G( &("7

##7  " $)$11%!!>"' C* B" (( ( *) ("  (   C    *='(



2312$114  5;265   !"  BB(" '  (  '"(  .& (.'" > #1!$1107

#$7     #1 ) $11%  C   "  '  *( >' ('*  *='(!("7

#E7 (( ='(  "(" !!>" = '(  #0 ) $11%7 '9 ) '" "@*!9'B!( "('(('" " ((>>*@*=!  &'.B&( *='(  '" !! &( ) "'   '("  ()  (( '9($ ! ()!C#333.M'(( ( )  "  CD()7 *='(   > *()(" =" D>*"((K((@B(=&C!((")(!('(9& BB()! (7 !('(")(!(G((9 9(!( !"   .& )!( !'((  *((  $   ! (O!)*C "CD()&B()*='('' >* B  ( !'(    '(( (  ' *( '  (!(!7 -*H D( *C  (( '  ! *(C $111 >B('@*='(>((((C"(D(BG(  () !G!  *()("  7 .">!(  (( * ' > *!"7

#;7 "(")>"!'( ! ('*  4D $11%7A(('(('" "@".& )7 C  " "4D($11%(' "(!!( (( 7

#47 ' $#D$11%( >"!(7-> "("& "@D&7

  )

#7 B!"!( @ *(7 40 7 # (7  .7 4    &)  *&( D  8:  C (    +(  ( >  ((( '") @ Q( 40    B" "   '( &""  (     0 (C $111 8 : > ( ()@B" "Q5 ( $1!#36#8 :7

-!'"('D&  Q'9("(C7

$7 B" "'(&""  (  0(C $1118 :((")&#D)$11E(+(! B( !C '("&  ! 7- '!("'( )> (*''> (G((."@!9 ''>9&''C()&!!(R



2312$114  54265   B(D >!( "(!((' (8 /#E1$E1 7#7#S EE4 7#7$S /#$3; 7#7$S /#$%;0% 7##$0#E0  7;C("B":79& '" >(@*''>( ") 9D (")&8 /##%3E 70C##$E01  7;S  #336TE%'7E#0 7EC:7 Q''>   Q'97

E7 (D(" B!( "'")'()C8(740 @01 :7

;7 >((&*'9(  "(!(@ (( *) ("7  BB(  (" ( * ( (  (  * =   ! ("'B *C&( '( *5 ( (!'('(("7

47 -*(7#67# Q"() 8(76 :@#1F! ' ( Q  (   ( @  ( Q) ("7 Q(7 6 7 #   '" >Q( "'(" ) (" Q'("  & ((  '( > ( '"!" '!(   & "7 ( "'(" '("  & (( !( Q!C Q'( 'C(" & Q" !." ()">C"  ! Q()("(( !("( Q(((@("'.H>!('H.>(>Q'('9 ((!((! " '((=&C8(7% :7

")(= Q) (")>Q"('C(QQ"(( ') (!'")>Q'(C(=I(Q()("> '( C!( G( =&"   '9  ((!( (  !  " '((!." ()">C"8(7#0 :7

 ( @  ( '   9 >Q QH  '  Q((    (( ((!(!" C!"( Q"(( Q"( >  ")( !  " '((  Q5) (" ( "(" !"@(!7 (((!(!" (= !("D9 9  (@(8(7#37# :7

07  ( *) (" (  ''  (>  !(9 *5 ( *!(( *5) ("7 *B!(" ( *) (")( *")(>'!G!(((@(" 5  (  !( ( 5) (" *C(( @  ''"( )&( >(  (= *) ("7  * ' ( ' ' ">   C"  *C&(  '"   .>  (  !9 "' (@*")( *) ("7!9  '(  ((  '  !'!( (  ' !' =!  (= *) (" B=" ' *(    BB( C&(  "(    D(B('7



2312$114  50265   * ( <(" *")(  *) (" ' *     '( G( BB("B(((!(C((  " '*(7 ((  !  ")( ("" '  " ("  B  '( ' (!'!(&"7 ((G( ""!!  * ''"( BC ( ' )  "> '  !'( ("!( '  "' =9!8 /#$0 $66  7$ S /##3;%; 7;S)  $111U;10'7 ;1$7 7E$11#U;#1'7%E7 7E:7

%7 >')D& B  "B '( (      B( > B( *G( "(C  !9 "B(C''(!!')!CC*(5@5 >'"((  &" )!C'"' "(8 /#$0E01 74C#$4#34  7$("B"SB7 /#E1E$; 7E7$(E7E:7

>(  '"  !(()='(B" @  !"   "' ( ( "(C '  '"(    C *C)( ''B  ( *)(&( !'9(  >* '   (>*='(C((@ "(()(D& ("(&(!'>* ('!(  ( C5B "8 /#$4E4E 7EC2CC:7

67  *'9  C *( ((."   '! (!' @ )"B   ""!(' "('- '!' &"(( D(B"  >  ( (((  !(B >   !(" D9 )( "(" ' @ ((  !'(7 ' ( *(( '  C  '! *"(C >  (( "!>  ( "((  ((  '( B" '  B( =(" @ * (7 *(  >  "(" ( ' &" ((B9'.  "'<( C7 (  BB()!( ")''"  ()("  )   )( ()(" ' >   BB * !(( B(7 ( (( ()(" ( ' (C ! '    D( "!>  *( B()* (7(' *' (< C>* )G( "7

    '"   ( '' ( *((   (  *(( BB(" ' *  (  '( *")( !"   (7 *='( (.'" >  "(" ' ( @  '"( '" 7   B "  B  (( '((  * ) ("  ( ) ((" '  " > *( '   B '>  (  "&!( ((" (( "'5 )( C "7* !'!>(( ='( (G(' "() )'C(>*)G(7  *='((B(!'J*=! ! ( (@ ((*C (!"B()C *"'.!(''C(!C("



2312$114  5%265   !C  ' &G" *=(  &( ( !'9( !! *!( ) (''5'!!7*=!( !B>* ! ( !")( ** =( *  5!B!CH!"(>C!(("&!( (("7 *(    '("  () (9 H !'  *()(" >(('*='(7 '''5(5'C(9 ")(!((9"&9 !(  !(79)((B> ((*'>*!">((((C"(>* '(( ((!' *(7

(( ='( B! >  BB(" > +(  (  *='(( &&(' @* (7*")('( & "( 9' *(((@("'.H> (> (@ ( *) ("  ( > >*  ( ' )( 8(7 %   ( #6   !(":7  *( 9  ' " *=! ' )(  !' &7

37 D("7









2312$114  56265  

  ) 1  )  )    

#

  2/,

#7 ")C7

# 2/

$7 D((7

E7 >'" (&((7

;7 B!  '(   >Q ')( B!  (  '"( G(   "  E1 D 9  (B( '9  C B" " 8-.VM.B>0011;  :') !(9  ( 'CB!"!(=(76$ B" " CB" " #% D $114 8 /:S  !"!   (  >   !(B ( !H ')('(&( ( ! (S ( G(  "  C B" " ' ) '(  ' ) "(> =  (  *(7 ;$  /7  '"( G( (  '9  '  ()>"!!!H ') )(G(D(@*)7  &BB9  '" (         PW , C-

'B! '"(G(((B"='(>Q@QBBB" " ("'C>'&BB



2312$114