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VSRS Sklep III DoR 108/2023 ECLI:SI:VSRS:2023:III.DOR.108.2023 AI generated

Supreme Court allows review regarding pre-emptive rights of shareholders under Article 481 of the Commercial Code.

Case Number VSRS Sklep III DoR 108/2023
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Slovenia (SI)
Decision Date
Outcome Partially Allowed
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court of Slovenia permitted the review of the second-instance judgment regarding the pre-emptive rights of shareholders when selling business shares among themselves. The plaintiffs challenged the lower courts' dismissal of their claims for invalidating a notarial deed and ordering a sales contract. The court decided to allow the review because the specific legal question concerning Article 481 of the Commercial Code meets the statutory criteria for appellate review under the Code of Civil Procedure.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Article 367.a paragraph 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure; Article 481 of the Commercial Code: A review is permitted when the second-instance judgment fails to apply the law correctly or when the question of pre-emptive rights of shareholders in inter-shareholder share transactions requires clarification under the Commercial Code.

Keywords

AI generated
pre-emptive rights shareholders inter-shareholder sale Commercial Code review admissibility Code of Civil Procedure business shares

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Article 367.a paragraph 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure
Article 481 of the Commercial Code
AI generated
VSRS Sodba III Ips 1/2024
Supreme Court dismisses appeal regarding pre-emptive rights in intra-shareholder share sales under ZGD-1.
VSL Sodba I Cpg 600/2021
Appeal dismissed; court held notarized share transfer requires updated articles of association with notary certification.
VSL sklep I Cpg 61/2014
Appeal dismissed; declaratory action requires proven legal interest beyond mere nullity finding.
VSRS sodba II Ips 386/2011
Supreme Court rejects appeal on strict notarial form requirement for option agreements and main share transfer contracts.
VSM Sodba I Cpg 115/2023
Appeal dismissed; pre-emptive right between shareholders not required by law per Company Law Act Art. 481.

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Full text

Revizija se dopusti glede vprašanja: Ali obstoji predkupna pravica družbenikov v primeru prodaje poslovnih deležev med samimi družbeniki skladno z določbo 481. člena ZGD-1?

[JEDRO]

Revizija se dopusti glede vprašanja, ali obstoji predkupna pravica družbenikov v primeru prodaje poslovnih deležev med samimi družbeniki skladno z določbo 481. člena ZGD-1.

[OBRAZLOŽITEV]

1. Sodišče prve stopnje je zavrnilo tožbene zahtevke na razveljavitev Notarskega zapisa Pogodbe o odplačni odsvojitvi poslovnega deleža z dne 8.5.2019 in o dolžnosti sklenitve prodajne pogodbe za poslovni delež s tremi tožniki. Sodišče druge stopnje je tako odločitev potrdilo.

2. Zoper sodbo sodišča druge stopnje vlagajo tožniki predlog za dopustitev revizije.

3. Vrhovno sodišče ugotavlja, da so izpolnjeni pogoji za dopustitev revizije iz prvega odstavka 367.a člena Zakona o pravdnem postopku (ZPP) glede vprašanja, opredeljenega v izreku sklepa. Revizijo je zato v tem obsegu dopustilo.

4. Sklep je bil sprejet soglasno (sedmi odstavek 324. člena ZPP).