Automatic suspension of employment contract upon strike participation under social dialogue law
Legislator summary
AI generated**Outcome:** The High Court of Cassation and Justice, sitting as the Panel for Adjudicating Recourse in the Interest of the Law, admitted the recourse filed by the Leadership Board of the Cluj Court of Appeal and issued a mandatory, unitary interpretation of the law. **Dispute:** The case concerned a conflict over the legal consequences of an employee’s participation in a strike, specifically whether the suspension of the individual employment contract or service relationship requires an additional explicit request from the employee or arises automatically as a result of adherence to the strike. **Legal Basis:** The Court established the uniform application of Article 160(1) of Law No. 367/2022 regarding social dialogue, ruling that the suspension of the employment contract or service relationship at the employee’s initiative is a direct legal effect of joining the strike for its duration, necessitating no supplementary manifestation of will by the employee, with the decision being obligatory under Article 517(4) of the Civil Procedure Code.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedart. 160 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 367/2022, art. 517 alin. (4) din Codul de procedură civilă; Automatic suspension of employment contract upon strike participation under social dialogue law: **Dispute:** The case concerned a conflict over the legal consequences of an employee’s participation in a strike, specifically whether the suspension of the individual employment contract or service relationship requires an additional explicit request from the employee or arises automatically as a result of adherence to the strike. **Legal Basis:** The Court established the uniform application of Article 160(1) of Law No. 367/2022 regarding social dialogue, ruling that the suspension of the employment contract or service relationship at the employee’s initiative is a direct legal effect of joining the strike for its duration, necessitating no supplementary manifestation of will by the employee, with the decision being obligatory under Article 517(4) of the Civil Procedure Code.
Keywords
AI generatedCited Legislation
AI generatedRelated Decisions
AI generatedKey legal questions extracted by Legislator
AI generatedMain ground for the verdict, as the court explicitly established the unitary interpretation and application of this provision regarding the suspension of employment contracts during a strike.
Procedural rule applied in the dispositive to establish that the decision is obligatory.
Full text
ROMÂNIA
ÎNALTA CURTE DE CASAŢIE ŞI JUSTIŢIE
Completul pentru soluționarea recursului în interesul legii
Minuta deciziei nr. 5 Dosar nr. 322/1/2025
Şedinţa din 5 mai 2025
ÎN NUMELE LEGII
DECIDE:
Admite recursul în interesul legii formulat de Colegiul de conducere al Curții de Apel Cluj și, în consecință, stabilește că:
În interpretarea și aplicarea unitară a art. 160 alin. (1) din Legea nr. 367/2022 privind dialogul social, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare, suspendarea contractului individual de muncă sau a raportului de serviciu la inițiativa angajatului intervine ca efect al aderării la grevă, doar pe durata participării la aceasta, fără a fi necesară o manifestare de voință suplimentară în acest sens din partea angajatului.
Obligatorie, potrivit art. 517 alin. (4) din Codul de procedură civilă.
Pronunțată în ședință publică astăzi, 5 mai 2025.