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ICCJ_198486 AI generated

Scope of specialized administrative execution procedure for enforcing individual acts and statutory late penalties

Case Number ICCJ_198486
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Romania (RO)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

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The Supreme Court of Romania (High Court of Cassation and Justice) issued a binding ruling on points of law, mandating that the execution procedures specified in Article 24 of Law No. 554/2004 apply to the adoption of individual unilateral administrative acts and the calculation of statutory late penalties under Article 18(5). This decision resolved a conflict of jurisdiction raised by Bucharest County Court regarding the enforceability of final administrative court judgments where the obligated party is a public authority. The court established that the specialized execution framework of the Administrative Litigation Law governs these specific obligations, overriding general civil execution procedures, thereby ensuring uniform application of the law for enforcing administrative court orders and associated financial penalties.

Legislator headnote

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art. 521 alin. (3) din Codul de procedură civilă; Scope of specialized administrative execution procedure for enforcing individual acts and statutory late penalties: 554/2004 apply to the adoption of individual unilateral administrative acts and the calculation of statutory late penalties under Article 18(5). This decision resolved a conflict of jurisdiction raised by Bucharest County Court regarding the enforceability of final administrative court judgments where the obligated party is a public authority. The court established that the specialized execution framework of the Administrative Litigation Law governs these specific obligations, overriding general civil execution procedures, thereby ensuring uniform application of the law for enforcing administrative court orders and associated financial penalties.

Keywords

AI generated
administrative acts law of obligations framework decision civil litigation procedure execution of sentences and measures conflict of jurisdiction

Cited Legislation

AI generated
art. 521 alin. (3) din Codul de procedură civilă
Cited in the dispositive to establish the binding nature of the court's ruling on the interpretation of legal norms.
AI generated
Decizia nr. 2/2023
Scope of special administrative enforcement procedure for adopting unilateral individual acts and fixing statutory late-payment penalties
Decizia nr. 309/2016
Enforcement of administrative judgment ordering modification of government decree: exclusive application of special administrative execution rules vs. general civil execution procedure
Decizia nr. 559/2011
Scope of special execution penalties for public authorities: exclusions for monetary debts and satisfied reinstation obligations
Decizia nr. 532/2017
Jurisdiction of the High Court to impose late penalties for non-enforcement of administrative judgments under Law 554/2004
Decizia nr. 2564/2015
Competence to apply administrative execution penalties: exclusive jurisdiction of the court that adjudicated the merits under Law 554/2004

Key legal questions extracted by Legislator

AI generated
art. 521 alin. (3) din Codul de procedură civilă

Cited in the dispositive to establish the binding nature of the court's ruling on the interpretation of legal norms.

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Full text

ROMÂNIA

ÎNALTA CURTE DE CASAŢIE ŞI JUSTIŢIE

Completul pentru dezlegarea unor chestiuni de drept

Minuta deciziei nr. 2 Dosar nr. 1971/1/2022

Şedinţa de la 16 ianuarie 2023

ÎN NUMELE LEGII

DECIDE:

Admite sesizarea formulată de Tribunalul București – Secția a V-a civilă prin Încheierea din 12 iulie 2022, pronunțată în Dosarul nr. 19.409/299/2022, în vederea pronunțării unei hotărâri prealabile şi, în consecinţă, în interpretarea prevederilor art. 24 alin. (1)-(3) şi (4) din Legea contenciosului administrativ nr. 554/2004, cu modificările şi completările ulterioare, stabileşte că:

Dispozițiile art. 24 alin. (1)-(3) din Legea nr. 554/ 2004, cu modificările şi

completările ulterioare, trebuie interpretate în sensul că procedura de executare a unei hotărâri judecătorești definitive pronunțate de o instanță de contencios administrativ este aplicabilă inclusiv în situația în care obligația stabilită prin respectiva hotărâre este aceea de adoptare a unui act administrativ unilateral cu caracter individual.

Prevederile art. 24 alin. (3) și (4) din Legea nr. 554/2004 trebuie interpretate în sensul că procedura de fixare a sumei definitive datorate creditorului cu titlu de penalități se aplică inclusiv în situația în care, prin titlul executoriu, instanța de judecată a stabilit penalități aplicabile părții obligate, pentru fiecare zi de întârziere, conform art. 18 alin. (5) din Legea nr. 554/ 2004.

Obligatorie, potrivit art. 521 alin. (3) din Codul de procedură civilă.

Pronunțată în ședință publică, astăzi, 16 ianuarie 2023.