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0075556 AI generated

Promising buyer retains right of retention and uses third-party objections to secure claim.

Case Number 0075556
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Portugal (PT)
Decision Date
Outcome Allowed / Granted
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The court confirmed the lower court's decision allowing the promising buyer to file third-party objections based on their right of retention. The buyer received the subject matter of the promise contract and argued that this status grants them a real right of guarantee. The court ruled in favor of the buyer, establishing that the doctrine and jurisprudence support the use of third-party objections by the holder of the retention right after the relevant decree was published.

Legislator headnote

Official

PROMITENTE-COMPRADOR DIREITO DE RETENÇÃO EMBARGOS DE TERCEIRO

Keywords

AI generated
promising buyer right of retention third party objections real right of guarantee promise contract civil code provisions retention right

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Art. 410 of the Civil Code
Art. 442 of the Civil Code
Art. 755 n.º 1 of the Civil Code
Art. 830 of the Civil Code
DL 236/80 of 18/7/1980
DL 379/86 of 11/11/1986

Cited Case Law

AI generated
AC RC DE 1994/03/22 IN CJ 1994 T2 PAG15
AC RL DE 1993/11/04 IN CJ 1993 T5 PAG112
AC STJ DE 1993/01/12 IN CJ 1993 T1 PAG31
AC STJ DE 1989/11/02 IN BMJ N391 PAG538
AC RC DE 1994/06/21 IN CJ 1994 T3 PAG35
AC STJ DE 1986/02/25 IN BMJ N354 PAG539
AC STJ DE 1985/11/21 IN BMJ N351 PAG332
AC RE DE 1992/03/12 IN CJ 1992 ANO2 PAG283

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Full text

[Nº CONVENCIONAL] JTRL00020873

[Nº DO DOCUMENTO] RL199501120075556

[PRIVACIDADE] 1

[PROCESSO NO TRIBUNAL RECURSO] 3560A912

[TEXTO INTEGRAL] N

[TRIBUNAL RECURSO] T CIV CASCAIS 4J

[URL] https://www.dgsi.pt/jtrl.nsf/33182fc732316039802565fa00497eec/8FD1D442D73D0DAB8025680300032F79?OpenDocument

SUMÁRIO

I - A doutrina defende - crê-se que maioritáriamente - ser o direito de retenção um direito real de garantia, um direito real que tem por função garantir uma prestação.

II - O promitente comprador que recebeu a coisa, objecto do contrato prometido, goza do direito de retenção sobre esta.

III - Após a publicação do DL 236/80 de 18/7, a doutrina e a jurisprudência - embora esta, aqui e ali, aposte reticentemente na tese contrária - votam pelo recurso aos embargos de terceiro por parte do beneficiário do contrato promessa, titular do direito de retenção.