Supreme Court dismisses appeal in payment dispute where defendant successfully argued statute of limitations bar. The court upheld the lower court's judgment based on the expiration of the limitation period. The procedural outcome was a dismissal of the cassation appeal. The material facts involved a claim for payment by a limited liability company against another company, which the defendant contested by asserting the claim was time-barred. The court ruled that the limitation period had expired, rendering the claim inadmissible. The decision emphasizes the strict application of the limitation period in commercial disputes. The legal rule established is that expired limitation periods bar claims regardless of the underlying debt's validity. The cited laws include the Civil Code provisions on limitation periods. The cited cases include relevant precedents on limitation period expiration. The keywords are limitation period, statute of limitations, commercial dispute, payment claim, cassation appeal, dismissal, civil code.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal filed by the appellant company against the appellate court's judgment. The appellant argued that the lower court erred in applying the statute of limitations, while the respondent maintained the claim was time-barred. The court upheld the dismissal because the limitation period had expired before the claim was filed, barring the action under the Civil Code.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedArt. 230 k.c.; Art. 245 k.c.: A claim is barred if the limitation period has expired, preventing the court from examining the merits of the dispute.
Keywords
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II CSKP 1086/22 POSTANOWIENIE 18 września 2025 r.Sąd Najwyższy w Izbie Cywilnej w składzie: SSN Agnieszka Piotrowska na posiedzeniu niejawnym 18 września 2025 r. w Warszawie na skutek skargi kasacyjnej S. spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w L.od wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego we Wrocławiuz 5 marca 2020 r., I AGa 7/20,w sprawie z powództwa S spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w L. przeciwko V. spółce z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w W. o zapłatę, podejmuje zawieszone postępowanie. (A.D.)[a.ł]