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79-15364 Généré par l'IA

Spousal Support and Compensatory Allowance in Divorce Based on Marital Breakdown

Numéro de cause 79-15364
Autorité / Tribunal
Juridiction France (FR)
Date de la décision
Issue du litige Admis (Allowed)
Ouvrir la source officielle Version Markdown lisible par machine (.md)

Synthèse Legislator

Généré par l'IA

The appeal was deemed admissible because one party had an interest in obtaining spousal support based on the duty of support. The court of appeals, in granting a divorce based on the breakdown of the marital relationship initiated by the husband, erred by ordering the husband to pay the wife a monthly sum characterized partly as replacing the duty of support and partly as compensatory allowance under the relevant Civil Code article, which stipulates that divorce based on the breakdown of cohabitation does not terminate the duty of support, but the spouse who initiated such a divorce cannot be required to pay a compensatory allowance. Consequently, the decision was quashed and set aside, and the case was remanded to another court of appeal for a new ruling.

Regeste Legislator

Généré par l'IA

ARTICLE 270 DU CODE CIVIL, l'ARTICLE 1015 DU NOUVEAU CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE; Spousal Support and Compensatory Allowance in Divorce Based on Marital Breakdown: The court of appeals, in granting a divorce based on the breakdown of the marital relationship initiated by the husband, erred by ordering the husband to pay the wife a monthly sum characterized partly as replacing the duty of support and partly as compensatory allowance under the relevant Civil Code article, which stipulates that divorce based on the breakdown of cohabitation does not terminate the duty of support, but the spouse who initiated such a divorce cannot be required to pay a compensatory allowance. Consequently, the decision was quashed and set aside, and the case was remanded to another court of appeal for a new ruling.

Mots-clés

Généré par l'IA
désunion conjugale allocation compensatoire durée de l'entretien post-divorce dette alimentaire calcul de contribution d'entretien splitting des revenus

Dispositions légales citées

Généré par l'IA
ARTICLE 270 DU CODE CIVIL
The Court of Cassation used this article to establish that a spouse who initiated divorce cannot be required to pay compensatory allowance, leading to the quashing of the lower court's decision.
l'ARTICLE 1015 DU NOUVEAU CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE
This procedural article was invoked because the appeal court's decision was reviewed based on grounds raised ex officio after the required formalities were completed.
Généré par l'IA
85-17522
Spousal Support Calculation Appeal Dismissed
91-11012
Appeal Regarding Compensatory Spousal Support Basis
10/06032
Spousal Compensatory Allowance Denial After Divorce
10/01505
Spousal Fault Divorce and Compensatory Allowance Appeal
92-18677
Wife v. Husband: Appeal Regarding Compensatory Allowance After Divorce

Questions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator

Généré par l'IA
ARTICLE 270 DU CODE CIVIL

The Court of Cassation used this article to establish that a spouse who initiated divorce cannot be required to pay compensatory allowance, leading to the quashing of the lower court's decision.

l'ARTICLE 1015 DU NOUVEAU CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE

This procedural article was invoked because the appeal court's decision was reviewed based on grounds raised ex officio after the required formalities were completed.

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Texte complet

SUR L'IRRECEVABILITE SOULEVEE PAR LA DEFENSE :

ATTENDU QUE LE POURVOI EST RECE VABLE, EN RAISON DE L'INTERET QU'A DAME B A CE QU'UNE PENSION ALIMENTAIRE, FONDEE SUR LE DEVOIR DE SECOURS, LUI SOIT ATTRIBUEE;

SUR LE MOYEN RELEVE D'OFFICE APRES ACCOMPLISSEMENT DES FORMALITES DE L'ARTICLE 1015 DU NOUVEAU CODE DE PROCEDURE CIVILE :

VU L'ARTICLE 270 DU CODE CIVIL;

ATTENDU QU'IL RESULTE DE CE TEXTE QUE LORSQU'IL EST PRONONCE EN RAISON DE LA RUPTURE DE LA VIE COMMUNE, LE DIVORCE NE MET PAS FIN AU DEVOIR DE SECOURS ET QUE L'EPOUX X... EN A PRIS L'INITIATIVE NE PEUT ETRE TENU DE VERSER A L'AUTRE UNE PRESTATION COMPENSATOIRE; ATTENDU CEPENDANT QUE L'ARRET PARTIELLEMENT INFIRMATIF ATTAQUE QUI, SUR LA DEMANDE DU MARI, PRONONCE LE DIVORCE DES EPOUX B POUR RUPTURE DE LA VIE COMMUNE, CONDAMNE B A PAYER A SA FEMME UNE SOMME MENSUELLE <<CORRESPONDANT POUR PARTIE AU REMPLACEMENT DU DEVOIR DE SECOURS, POUR PARTIE A UNE PRESTATION COMPENSATOIRE (ARTICLE 270)>>; QU'EN STATUANT AINSI, LA COUR D'APPEL A VIOLE LE TEXTE SUSVISE;

PAR CES MOTIFS, ET SANS QU'IL Y AIT LIEU DE STATUER SUR LES MOYENS DU POURVOI :

CASSE ET ANNULE EN TOUTES SES DISPOSITIONS L'ARRET RENDU ENTRE LES PARTIES LE 28 JUIN 1979 PAR LA COUR D'APPEL DE LYON; REMET, EN CONSEQUENCE, LA CAUSE ET LES PARTIES AU MEME ET SEMBLABLE ETAT OU ELLES ETAIENT AVANT LEDIT ARRET ET, POUR ETRE FAIT DROIT, LES RENVOIE DEVANT LA COUR D'APPEL DE RIOM.