Supreme Court held Finnish courts have jurisdiction over maintenance claims against foreign residents in Finland.
Legislator summary
AI generatedThe Supreme Court confirmed that Finnish courts retain jurisdiction to hear a maintenance claim filed by a resident against a foreign national living abroad. The plaintiff, a resident of Finland, sought support for her child from a Russian citizen residing in Russia, arguing that the child's habitual residence in Finland established jurisdiction. The court ruled that the child's connection to Finland, rather than the father's nationality or residence, determines the competent court under Finnish law.
Legislator headnote
AI generatedSection 1 of the Act on Jurisdiction in Civil Matters; Section 1 of the Act on Maintenance Obligations: The court with jurisdiction over a maintenance claim is determined by the habitual residence of the child, not the nationality or residence of the obligor.
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Suomalainen tuomioistuin oli toimivaltainen tutkimaan täällä asuvan venäläisen aviolapsen elatusapua koskevan kanteen, vaikka elatusvelvollinen oli Venäjän kansalainen ja asui Venäjällä. Ks. KKO 2001:109