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KKO 5121/1996 AI generated

Supreme Court dismissed appeal when lower court ignored defendant's written response in civil proceedings.

Case Number KKO 5121/1996
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Finland (FI)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court of Finland dismissed the appeal because the Court of First Instance failed to consider the defendant's written response in its judgment. Although both parties exchanged written submissions, the lower court's panel overlooked the defendant's response and did not record it in the case file. Consequently, the Supreme Court ruled that the lower court's decision was flawed due to this procedural omission and decided to examine the case without remanding it.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

s. 107.1 l. 10.1.1.1. lakia; The Supreme Court held that a lower court's failure to consider a party's written response constitutes a material defect requiring the case to be examined de novo without remand.

Keywords

AI generated
procedural defect ignored response civil procedure lower court error no remand written submission Supreme Court review

Cited Legislation

AI generated
s. 107.1 l. 10.1.1.1. lakia
AI generated
kko-other_2021_1293
Supreme Court dismissed appeal regarding court costs and lawyer fees for a civil procedure case.
kko-precedent_1994_107
Supreme Court dismisses appeal due to lower court's failure to state reasons in appeal decision under procedural law.
kko-precedent_2009_29
Supreme Court remands case due to appellate court's failure to request written response on appeal, violating procedural fairness.
kko-other_1997_4447
Supreme Court remands case for retrial due to lower court's failure to rule on litigation costs.
kko-precedent_1993_149
Supreme Court remands case to ensure non-responding party received notice of new appeal deadline.

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Full text

A ja B olivat puolin ja toisin valittaneet hovioikeuteen ja vastanneet toistensa valituksiin. A:n vastausta ei kuitenkaan ollut otettu jutun asiakirjavihkoon eikä asian ratkaissut hovioikeuden jaosto ollut ottanut vastausta

huomioon. Kun hovioikeus B:n valituksesta ei ollut muuttanut alioikeuden ratkaisua, korkein oikeus tutki asian palauttamatta sitä hovioikeuteen. A:n avustajalle määrättiin valtion varoista palkkio myös vastineen laatimisesta.