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KKO VL:2026-209 AI generated

Supreme Court dismisses appeal regarding jurisdiction when a judge acts before a superior's retroactive order.

Case Number KKO VL:2026-209
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Finland (FI)
Decision Date
Outcome Dismissed
Open official source Machine-readable Markdown (.md)

Legislator summary

AI generated

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal challenging the lower court's jurisdiction. The lower court had tried the case with a judge and notary, but a superior later issued an order requiring the notary to act only after the case was resolved. The court held that the lower court possessed jurisdiction at the time of the trial, and the subsequent order did not retroactively invalidate the proceedings or the initial jurisdictional basis.

Legislator headnote

AI generated

Käräjäoikeuslaki 1051/2004; Rikosoikeuslaki 39/1999: The jurisdiction of a lower court is determined at the time of the trial and is not invalidated by a subsequent order from a superior authority requiring a different procedural composition.

Keywords

AI generated
lower court jurisdiction procedural composition retroactive order supreme court appeal criminal procedure law

Cited Legislation

AI generated
Käräjäoikeuslaki 1051/2004
Rikosoikeuslaki 39/1999
AI generated
kko-precedent_2017_43
Supreme Court dismisses appeal because a magistrate judge lacked authority to decide a complex labor dispute case.
ECLI:FI:KKO:2023:43
Supreme Court allows retrial for gross debtor dishonesty where reasonable living costs replace business salary as the benchmark for asset transfers.
kko-precedent_2002_75
Supreme Court reverses lower courts for allowing a notary to decide a contested debt arrangement case alone.
kko-precedent_2018_62
Supreme Court allows retrial when lower court dismisses appeal without verifying if defense arguments actually affect the case outcome.
kko-precedent_2003_5
Supreme Court dismisses appeal; prior court composition invalid due to lack of authority under old law.

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Full text

Käräjäoikeus oli ratkaissut rikosasian käräjätuomarin ja käräjänotaarin

kokoonpanossa. Myöhemmin kävi ilmi, että laamanni oli antanut määräyksen

käräjänotaarille toimia asiassa kokoonpanossa vasta selvästi asian ratkaisemisen

jälkeen.

Kysymys käräjäoikeuden päätösvaltaisuudesta.

Valituslupakortti sisältää kuvauksen siitä kysymyksestä, johon liittyen asiassa on

myönnetty valituslupa. Sen sisältö ei sido korkeinta oikeutta eikä rajoita asian

käsittelyä siltä osin kuin valituslupa on myönnetty.