Legislator Case Law & Legislation
2-02-40/7 AI generated

2-02-40/7 · Viru Ringkonnakohus

Case Number 2-02-40/7
Court / Authority
Jurisdiction Estonia (EE)
Decision Date

Legislator summary

AI generated

              

Legislator headnote

AI generated

2-02-40/7 · Viru Ringkonnakohus:               

Need to analyze how this precedent applies to your matter?

Cross-reference this judgment against statutes, commentaries, and subsequent citing case law inside Legislator AI.

Open in Legislator →

Full text

              

     

        !"   #!  !$ !   

            %&'%('&%%)*+$ 

    &,%&,-% 

   ! $  !.  , $ )%/0 %/ +" !1 !. ,$ (-20/- &/+"'       $%('%)'&%%/$!&,(%345%0          

 !$ !16!!7        &('(('&%%2              6!!5 8 ! 9 :" ;< :" ===========  ! ;  =  ' ! ",  "<  !6!"$""$"7 6!!5 8 ! 1 :" (%230/4&    ) $,*+ ! ",  "<  !6!"$""$"7

58 !.   :" (%23(&-( ($! ", "<  !6!">$$'    !"       #$  %   & ' (                )*+),+-)).  +    (' ! 9 :$<  ! 1 ! !"$?!+?!"' &' !.  , !" $?!+ !!""!!8 &'(' ?! + ! 9! :$!< !.  ,  !"  /& :$@"<2/'

 & &'&' ?!+ !1,! !. , !"  (2() :@  < )%'         6! $+7 " 7

! 0% 6?$ !  ! ? !  "  6? $  AA"   $!! $'

$!  B 2)( !'/ !7 7 ?"    $7   !'

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

 0 -< * &%%&  6! !6  " C &2  = (&%  - 6?$ D &%4%% ' !! "?@!$$+@ 6"!!' 84%&&%'   !""??"!@@+(&2((4 0% '  "$!"@!"":%('%)'&%%&" 1,(33-<B ((&!'&6'- /$!":<B&&2 &&)'  &'(('%&'&%%0!$: "'!'/3,2%< "  6!?!"!" "' 

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

 /  &4%%   !!"       $"  !!! $&4%%  2<  ) $ $++ " " ?!  $" !+@!  $?! !   " $++ " &%%(5&%%&@6"!! $!!"! $!")!"/&(("!"""  $$   /20- &/   !!  ! (%4-/ &/  )<  ) $ $++ " " ?!  $" !+@! $?! !   " $++ " &%%(5&%%&@6"!! $!!"! $!")!""!"@ !'! ".$"!$" !$" ! "       ! $"  -0/0 %/   !!   !    $   -&/0 %/  4<  !  !$    " "  ) $ $++ !!  " @  "    $?!" ??"! ?"%('(%'&%%(!66'& 0   !!!66'&0?"AA"1,!!" !!!22&24' B&&2!$! !!AA$! !! 7 6!"22&23' "@@$! !!"@6" @@ $ ! $+! "  1,! !" AA" ! $+++!6!"! "$" "! +6!6+""6&4%%% !'     !6 !  ?! "  B &&& !! ! ! (2-04) 0% !!! )%/0 %/ ! (/)00- &/'  0'   %2'%/'&%%0 ! $ :  " '!' (3,&(<      :?6"<"' 

 !   " ?!6?  !"" ." ?6  !8 (< ,#7 , 6"! "  ! @7 !@" $?" 6!"+" !!"6!!"$?!""' 6!02%%%+6+""6+7$+!"""!' &< $?""6!"+"@7!@""' +&%4%%!' 0<  ?!6? !! "  !!!  $  "  " !.!  ! " !!     ! "  !" $"   6 +"'  +  &%%%% !' -< $  (%'%-'&%%0      $!" "  !!"AA""1!"6!$$!(%'%3'&%%&!6!' " " !6 !  1 !" ! E   +!6!"'+22&23!'

 2 /< " "" ?7     , !" ! " 7 "6??$+ @'""%/'(%'&%%('

$!6!!6""AA" )"!(-6?$!!AA"  +!  ''  (/'(%'&%%('   "    %/'(%'&%%("!"AA"!+6(/'(%'&%%('*"6??!!! !$+!6!!!?$'+ 0-&%!' 2< +  6!"!"" $ ? 6!,  " " +"" AA"     +$!" AA"   !!" !"  ?"    $!+!"!66'$""B/06'(?" AA"!!'"&2'(('&%%(!  !' !"6"?"'         -' $  &%'%2'&%%0  ?     )%/0 %/    (/)00- &/$!": "'!'/3,2-<'  /'   (0'(('&%%0  @ ! &%'%2'&%%0  ? !"!!?7$: "'!')-,)2<'       "

     2'%('%2'&%%/"  $!"?6: "'!'(0%,(0&< !! ! ?6&%'(&'&%%($!"(4'%0'&%%0$!"" ""?6"(4'%0'&%%0$!"+"!+!!'   ?  $?"+"(%34% $+'   $?" + ,#7 6!" !@6$ , 6"! 6 !! 6!" $" $! (--%%  $+   6@!?"????"! "!" !"'?! ??"!&(2%%:0/=/6?$= (&%<'  "+ "66$$+ ??"! 6" ! 7 0-&%   $" "7     ! !" ! $$! $" !66!'  ? !   ! 24-%:/)=(6?$=(&%<'   +"!+!!?6$ B--4!'( B-2%!'(' @$" !   6! "    $?!" ! AA" !" @$ ! 6!" ! +"+@$'!  "$+)%/0 %/'  +"!+!!?6""1,(33-B/4!'(  B(20 B--4!'('B--4? ? " 67!$"!6!$+7@$!" !6$?!'$!  $?!"

 ) $!   ??" !'   !  "  $  @$+(-20/- &/'     !6 !  ?! "  B --4 !'( ?" ?!$  !   !   B --4 !'(  B -2% !'( !!  @$" !   !   (/0-%) 0%   !! !  )%/0 %/     +$  B -2% ! ( !!  !    (-20/- &/ +$B--4!'(!!'  )'$: "'!'(04<? $?"!(--%%$+ ! $"6!!""!' $?"!!      " 6!  !  &(2%%    ! +""  +"   !"  ?   !7 !!    !!!!"7 ' !" $!"?6 "66??"!" +""$,(334B(/-!'(+!'!!  !!24-%"7 6!??"'    +" !+! ?6  ! !  +" $?!+ !' " !  + $?!+$ $$! !!! ! !     @$ !   6! " ' " $!"  ? !!?7 !"6!  !" 6!! ' "!"" ! $"!!! '   +" !+! 6+"  ! !   !!  (-20/- //$! !!??"'#!!! 6+"$!??"'   ?  $ " $$?" "  6!       ? !" +!$?!!"'      4' $  %('%)'&%%/  ?     $ )%/0 %/  +" $(-20/- &/+"!": "'!'(2%, ()%<'  3'  " $+!+"  $!" @!" "  $$! +"""B(( !!!!"$+!!  "%('%)'&%%& ?!$"+""'  (%' "!!  "%)'%-'(333$,*+ ) &3'%/'&%%&!! $,*+ )' %('(%'&%%( +!"     %('(%'&%%( $AA" "  !! !6"!!?7+"!"?$ 6!  AA"  6"   " 6!"    ) @ @@ @" +" $?! AA"  $AA" 6" !  +"6!$+!6!"6! )  "! ?$6!!!6$6,.!?! AA"!+6!'

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

 (& 0)'  +7 !         +!" %('(%'&%%( !66   !  !66" +" !!    ! $+!?!66."' 6!!7 $?! 6" %('(%'&%%( !6 ! !  6  $!+!?'

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

 ?7    ! " !" !  6! %('(%'&%%( +!"!6$,*+!$!$6"": " '!'3 (( (& (0 &%<:<'$ 1 ! "$+"" !$'  03' !" !$!  6+""  !   B &&2 !! 1 !" 6!   !!!  ! " AA   $?!+ !'  -%'   +    6"$" ??" !  ??"    ! + !+! ! ?"  B --4' !! !$!  !  $"   $"  B --4 ! !" : !!  6+!  "     $!   +$   @@< @ !!'  +7!" +!"?'  -('  @   ! 7 $" ,(334 B &0( !'- ! !6!  (0'(('&%%0' 

 (0

!7 !$"?$"!"  +"" ""6!!!+! ""+""' 7$?"" !!!$+!!6$" !     AA" !" $  %('(%'&%%(' $$  6+"$  :  " '!' (2)<  ?"   &4'%3'&%%( $   6!"$ )$@!?7'!!66$!?7  "!"!! +!"!$ !6:!6<C%('(%'&%%(!6!$!+!"!!6'  &%'(&'&%%($!"""%('(%'&%%(!66! (4'%0'&%%0$!" !.%('(%'&%%(!66!!!$!!!!6: " '!'22<' !""+"! "$"!  6+"""+"$'  -&' "6!!!"B&00!'(" !$+!$" $7'?"@!!"B &00!'("$"+'     -0'$!!"?!"""B0 ! !"  ?!$ " + :''  %('%('&%%2< !" ! 6! !!" !  " "!??!  " $!!":,(334<?'  --' 6!!7 6!" " $?! + ! !"  !! !+$+7!"'

!!"$?!+!" ! ! " !+$     " +7!" $$! " !!!! 6!!!!+7!" (--//$$!"$!'! 6!!!+7!" !"' !"! "!+$ 4%%%: "'!' /& /4  "'!'()</2%: "'!'(-%  "'!'(2<'  " !+$(%%%: "'!'(03  "'!'(/<' J7!"    !" ! :6! !" "<   0%%%%: "'!'-2,-) /%< ! &-/3&: "'!'(-0,(-2<' 6!!7!!""""!+$!"C /2% : "'!'/0 //< 3%%%: "'!'/- //<'  6!!7??7!" ??$"!",(334B2%!'( 4 !!""'  -/'  6! $ $?! + !  6!!! !"'

!"!"$" !!! +7!"(&&%) !!6!$?!+!  040 /% : /K   <  !   )0(- )%  :/K   < ))%( &%'  !!"$?!+!7!"!!!'

 (- ,(334B2(!'(6'(?7+7!"$?!+6??/K 7 ! +"  6! ' ?" !!  $+! $?!+$+7!"6?? +"0/& 2/  +"6!)0() )%'

"!"!! !":+7!"<$?! +"0%%! /)%%' ?" !"  B 2% !'( ?" !" $!  6+" !7! $?!+/& 2/! (2() )% '  -2' "!!"B,"--& 20( 2/( 2/-  2/)!'(6( 224 2)%!'('          #!   !$!