Contractual Penalty vs. Liquidated Damages Enforcement
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe court addressed a dispute involving the enforcement of a contractual provision concerning the payment of costs upon non-performance, where the context suggested the provision constituted an unenforceable penalty rather than a valid liquidated damages clause. The court reasoned that because the sum stipulated was disproportionately large relative to the greatest loss that could conceivably have followed from the breach, and considering the nature of the transaction, the provision served merely as a threat to compel performance rather than a genuine pre-estimate of potential damages, thus rendering it void as a penalty under applicable law.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Contractual Penalty vs. Liquidated Damages Enforcement: The court reasoned that because the sum stipulated was disproportionately large relative to the greatest loss that could conceivably have followed from the breach, and considering the nature of the transaction, the provision served merely as a threat to compel performance rather than a genuine pre-estimate of potential damages, thus rendering it void as a penalty under applicable law.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe court used this article to regulate the distribution of court costs (although the specific order text is missing, this is the standard citation for costs in the dispositive).
Texte complet
DCSO/731/05
!#!#"!!#>.+'''';-?7
$!!##!5$@ * !!$@<!< A&B(($ CCC*$+/ /0.D#1( * ! "#$%&"%' " A#+: 0.- /0//#1(-
! "!! !# "$$ ! % "$ $!&$ $#!' ! !!#(!#""! ! "!! ) !*!# +& ,-+.& /0// #1( ,2& 3#$ 4# ' $!!#$!!#5$&#!'61#!"!!# $#$!!# )7/87/2!#56#!1 ! ""#3)70.27 ! !#!5 !# 5 # !"!!# $!!# 5$ #$#!##!1(#13!"$$5!#(!$ $!!# #5!#!(!!#7
! )!* 1@ B""!2 "!#! (! #!"! # ##
# !!##B$$"$### E7
# ! !#!(! !#& ! !# 5& B""! $!
%7
!!3$#!#!#"!!7' !55B!"" 1 #$&#B (#$3!""!# !"!#B##$0..0& 5B!3BF !3$#$ !G0..,#B%! $#$"!B##B!#(!!$&!"!(!5B!$$!#!#!# 3!#6!#0..+5B!B$#3(3! & ! # $$ !$ ! // G 0..;7 ! !**! #B% 6 ! (!"!!7
$#&,#(0..;&5B!B# !6!7
7 ## /+#(0..; !#&B""!!#!5$5 #!#!# !$!#36$ H $5!!!##!# !###!"!!#!#!# "!!5B#!!#3! !#"" $3#!'!5!!(#6I #7#
/77 !!# $# $# ##J !# !!3$ # ! 3# B'$!# "$ 5! # # 5 (!6!!! !#"#$# $#$#! 6!!#6!"!$)7/DK7/.7/7//70K7;: 7, L27 ! " ! # ##$#& !#$ ## !#& #!$ #! ! !!# $!$ # B!#$% ! # B!#$% ## 5! # # ! $)7007/27
/77 #!#!#"!!#!#6 !#7
!(! !#! #$ "!! 5!$ " !# # !#!#"!!7
$# !#!"!''!3#"## ! !)7/,7/027
#(7
/77 #& ! $# $( # B!#$% !& B$!##!"!!#B#!#!#"!!#! B !###B'$!#B#!!!#""$ #!$)!*!!$#&! &"!!#&+1 $70..;&#>-;.KM 7A""&!B'$!#&N8#>0D27
0777 A#B7+.& ##5!$!#!#!3! 5!##$$E$#6 ! (!"!!# !'!5!!(# !!#!!##O!""!! !)OA 2K !#!# (!"!!5& (#B' !!#$!&$#!5!#!#!# !7
077 #B 1& !3##(!$$!#!B""!3! ' !#B## !!#!(!006!#0..+&# !!#B7;D & # !!# # OA 0- 6!# 0..+7 A# !#! !# $$ !$ !!# B' !!#//G0..;&# !!# #OA /DG0..;7
#B !###'5 !3##$$!#!# !#3!&! $#7
# $!## !' #!# ! $5!!!# #!# !7 B""! !& & B# #!B!#! !#5B"!33!7!$ ! #B# #H ! !#! !# !!# $$ 3!#6!"!$##7B$3!$!##7 !#! ! 5!& # I #!#!# ! 5!& !#! 3! # B# 5!$ $(& #!1 '!(& B7 ,8 7 / & ! ! (! "!! ) O /0. +P L /88: /0:K A9;;:9.+ #!7+7 // #( 0..+K!*!!$#& #!&7,8#>/:27
077 # B 1& ! ""! # 5 !3## $$ !$ 3! //G0..;&# !!##OA /DG0..;& 5 $5!!!# #!# ! #!$$ $$ $ $ /- ! 0..;&!(#%!!!#7 #!1#!!B!
!3##(!"!!5!"!!(5!$"B#!# !#!(! )7,8 7 / 7 / 2 5B B' !!# B# $! !' ! #!#! !!#7
B##!5B""!$!#!"!$#!#!#"!! B## !3##&5!$!#B$!#!#!# ! (!"!!7
,7 AB! $(5 1 #$ B ! !#& !3## #B $#$ 5B! (! # !!# B% 3(# & !# 5B! ! # B""! # ! #!$$ ## # $!#$&#B7:/7 B#B""!## !!#$#5B#5%(!%$7
+7 $# !#"#$7!%6$&#"!#!!# $ #& $ !#$#3!)70.7/ 7/K7:/70 72#### !B!#$ #)7:07027
QQQQQ
( )
*+$&, )
/7 $ ( !# 9,:;-90..; "$ /; 0..; #!#!#"!!#>.+'''';-?7
%$-!)
07 67
./ +-'@ <7 R < & $!#K <<7 !! AA !!# F ?&637
# !!#(!#@
#E R< !*3""!1@ $!#@
$#$!!##!5$ ! B""!##$ !3#' ! 3""!1