Government Entity Judgment Enforcement and Statutory Immunity Waiver
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA litigant challenged a decision regarding the enforcement of a prior judgment, arguing the lower court erred by applying a statute concerning the payment of judgments against a governmental entity, claiming the entity had waived its statutory protection by participating in arbitration and obtaining a modified award. The court reasoned that the statute governing the payment of judgments against governmental entities was intended as a shield to protect public funds, and the entity's voluntary submission to arbitration and subsequent acceptance of the modified award did not unequivocally demonstrate an intent to waive this protection, meaning the statute remained applicable to limit the method and timing of the recovery against the public entity.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Government Entity Judgment Enforcement and Statutory Immunity Waiver: The court reasoned that the statute governing the payment of judgments against governmental entities was intended as a shield to protect public funds, and the entity's voluntary submission to arbitration and subsequent acceptance of the modified award did not unequivocally demonstrate an intent to waive this protection, meaning the statute remained applicable to limit the method and timing of the recovery against the public entity.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAProvision cited in the dispositive concerning the allocation of costs.
Texte complet
$%&'($)'') $&*%$)''+
!!,
- !.- -!
# ) / 0 )''+
12 3 0
4444444444
55 6-!7 !" ++,- #$%&'()*
! "#
.%/$$.
5
$* 1", 22222222223+.4(5 6- 7 + 48-)+$ 0%)+-96)+(4#)46+ "6-++-:2222222222;4+",+"<+$ &*4+%=4,> $ =6?+)-"6+4+-")++" - " - 34+( % ? @ 7* A + 6-)+ ; B*@@C@&=*..*
%* 6- ?? "4+ $ D " " "+?? ,+ )+.".
,>+ " )+8+ " )+8 9+ +- " > " 6E,8+)+-+,4*
'* " 2222222222 ,-"+.+ 6 "- " 2222222222 3E? " ++9 " +)++ " E,8+ " 6 AA 1 FA 9+ "+8+9- " )+8+ E+9 " G " 4+> ?+>,#8+ 3?* 44 ,-"+ " $$,+$ =H4+($?' 7*
@* " 2222222222 34-++ " ??+ E,+,7 -8, G,+-6-"+8+9-?+>,#8+-"-4+?-)(3?* 44"%@<+$ 54+(%?' 7*
D* ""% 4,>$ 6-"-4-",""4(" 6??+"6.+)+"+-3 7*
0* 44 " $ "-,> $ ; 6 " 2222222222 ?+,- "+8+ "6- "-4+? -)( " ?+>,#8+ <- + "6E#4E#I"+* +,- 9 4+ -+ " 6+4+- " )+* A + )+ 4?+ + ++ ,8- <J8"6--688)+34+('?' 7*
!* +""++"+6--8,--+)+?-)+ <+$ 44-++4#E++"2222222222* "+ ?+,- ?+>,#8+ "+8+9- -4+" "-4+? ,# ) #", ,+9 "+ 4 " )+8+ " >E+8+ " ,>8+">"6E,",,+*,-"++,-9" 4++-,4,"+?,++4)+ G -8( +?* G4+,- 64++ 9 ?+>,#8+ 6- "-4+?E++-"#",8+9?++"4+K+)+" 4?+L )+4+-")+ "$&&M3?*44"!<)+ %&&&54+(@?' 7*
/$0&!/%&&% .'/$$.
=* 6 ?+-,""6G4+4+"++4++ "6>)+ ,-"+"6 3+.4( 1 7"*
" 2222222222 4-++ " ,"+ E,+, +8- 9 644-++ " 4+- " )+ -+ "+??++ " +,+ 4+-")+6+)+-4E#+9"4+*+,-964+ G 4?+ "6)+( 4 4+( "6-++- ; ,+.,4 ) ","@&M34+(!=?' 7*
* 6- -8, ?+ 6>< "6 + 4-++- " 4#E++ ??- 4 " B2222222222 $' N %&&$* ,4 " 4+"6#",8+9G+,,-"+4-"+8+ " #", "G E+9 "6-4+" "-4+? ,# #", ,+9* -8, )- > " 4+- "-4" 9+ E+?++ +8+"+?++ #,4,8+ - 9 + --, +>+ ; 88) #,4,8+ " 6-5 "+( 6-+ <4+)+")+"4"6O<-9+)+4 -9 " 6-4+* ?+, E+9 G++ "4+ 6"* A6# <+ ?+ 9 ?+ " 4+ . - %! "-,> $ ==.+--4-"(6J8"+,+EP8".,( 48 9 6-)+E+-6-).,O,* 6"+??+-?,++ -- )- 9 ?+ " 6- ) -4G ++ 96 ,)+ + ) >.?,+* 4#E+ 9 > 4-- 6-+ 4 -+ , ) " ++ 4)+ O 9+?+- " ,"+ E+9 " ++ 4+ "6 +)+- +) 34+(=?' 7*
$&* (8"G49;+4-"+8++)5-4+""-4+? ,# #", ,+9 #", "G ,?, 4+ >"4+-"-4"*,-"++"--98>, 4+--+""@&M4++"4?+4--",,G- 4 4+"6+"+-8(* 4+ ,-"+4?+,"4-;6-"-"6-*??+,- 96+G++">4+44+"6+)+-,+4+ 9 6,>++ "6+"-4" " ( 4?+ " +)+- Q 6- )+ < "- +?+ -8+- ) 9 69++ " JE ,-8( ,8- " " )+ ,>+* ,-"+G4-,"+-")+"" 2222222222 " " B2222222222* "+( 4++4- ; - " "-++ ,+"++4++ ,+ 4+- " +,+ . ; )+ +4+-")+3?*44"@?-)+%&&%54+(=?' 4-+- @<+%&&%54+($$?' 7*
/$0&!/%&&% .@/$$.
$$* "-++"%D4,>%&&%6 G"6+)+"+-"0&M #-;6-",+."6+)+"+-*
$%* "-"%$>%&&%6-+<-"-++ ","-6+"6+(* (8)+-,-,)+- 9 - 6 4,+ ) G "6>-+, 4E " P- ,+ O "-,++4>"4"+)+-,O,;,44+* 4-+ 9 " " ?? ?+8 4E#+9, 4#E+9, 96")+4;4E848*
$'* )+-;46 "4-)+"$!<)+%&&'+"+9-6O ?"-+,44" 1 4""-++*+, 6O,-8--G",-++""++4-4+ 68+"(+)+"">,?,"G9 > "-4+? )- EP )O 96 ++- ,# 96+,>+-;"?G-+;6+;-44,"+*
$@* O"%D4,>%&&' +>"-<-*
$D* A++"6""+",+++? +>?-"-"3 B 7 4O"$)+%&&@6",+9<8,"%D4,> %&&' -- -* B ?? - 9 +> )+ " <8,",4+++-8+("(9"G<8" 6-+")+4+O+)+"-)+4++4-;4-"; 4+""-++*
/$0&!/%&&% .D/$$.
!
$* + 8)+ 68++ <"+++ 37 -- ,"+?+- ++- "( $ N %&&' +> " + 3 A7 ,4-"+9<8"4-+")+.4-+"+944- +P<83*$*D0 7*
A+;6+"6-+"+P<84 +>?-"-
3 B7%!<)+%&&@3 B$'&$&07" +8)+"4- $'?-)+"+4++++83*$0%74, A " +-8 ; + <8 ++ " 6 " 6-+ " )G<8*
A " "+ 4>+ B " O " $<+%&&@?+,-9"+4+++++++ 4 + -+ " R ?, "+ ?-"- 3O$*$='/%&&@7*
8,++"9+"C-)++++-" A B +,-9-+"+>4)+O,+)? "-8+ " "+ ?-"- 4 4++(, " 6* D! 6*
%* )+ " 4-+ 9 + ?-"- 4+ 8-- " "+ " +3 HA='&*$7-)+8$<)+%&&' R",>,"+?++"",+"6.+)+"+-* "64( ", ?+ -8+ 4 "+4++ )+8 <96 '$"-,> %&&% -8" 4++4 9 (8 44+> )+8 ,, Q ?+ <+"+9, "-,+ 4"+3 B$%!@0!+"*$7*
'* +> " - 9 +<- ,4 + )> ?,-, G + 0 " + ?-"- 6.
+)+"+- 3+.4( H A ='$*%&7 =@ " + ?-"- 6.
)++)+)3 AHA='$*$&744+>*
@* 7 C+)+"+-"-?++4+,,"+,++"4+- "8+ 4-,- 4, " 8 "- 9+ - "C + ; - 4E#+9,4)"C+?+,+-8-+"C,"+"C +"3*@ 7*
C+4+-"8++"+,++,#4-)++>"4+>++- " 8+ " 4 - C,> " ,E- " )+ -9++>-
/$0&!/%&&% .0/$$.
4) +"-+ 4 3E* $&$! " ++ " C??+ ?-"- " + C+)+"+- C+,4 " C.+)+"+-S T7*
C-"+;C++)+";@&M,+* +) 9"*AC++)+";D&M+)#",+.+ +)+"+-+00%/'M+(3*%=*$ 7* 4-+> +)+"+- " @&M ,+ ) "+ ; ",+. 3*%=*$>+ 7*
>7-+?"8-"C+)+"+-"+O"-,+->"C ,4+")5,4+9C+)+"4+>+ GUC+)+-964+>,""+.4(G-+ -)","-"4+,4"C++-9++>-" ,E-")+. ;+9C++4>+C+C-+4+)+" 3*%= *% 7*,4+"+(88--?+",+(9 "G)E#4E-+9+E+??-4G,4+>,+ 4( "+??- 4, " "-,+ "8- "C+)+"+-* A+ ,4O"-,+-)4-+++)+""-) --,"4++",4) 44G+,+)++3A%&&&+"*$>=@HA%&&&+"*$'$07*
7 " " 6-)+ " 6+)+"+- JE " ,-"+ + ; 4 <8, 6- " - ; +"+9 " 9 , 4 9 +)+- 6- +4> " )+* "- ,-"+ + --, + 4 "-,+ 9 )G 4 +>,G+8"6-3 B$%D%0$+"*@$$D$'@ +"*%$$@'$@+"*'$&D$D7*
"7 ,+ + ; - 4#E+9 9+ 4) ,, + 4E#+9 4)9 +)+"+- " 6+ @ +- $ + ? ,+ . ??+ , 44, "+ . ,+ 4#E+9 9+ -9+) ; " ,"+* +"( 4 ,, " -9 "6 - 4#E+9 ,"+? 3" 4 ,, " ??+ ; 4" E8 4 6.+)+"+-7 "+,++ " 4+- " 8+ 9 6- 4+ ,4OE ?+ 4) " > )- H , " 9+ G+8+> "+ O "-,+- + ><+), 9 4+>*)+"""-,++"9,-4 ,8-6+;-,G+)+-9+??,4 " 4+" ,E- " )+ -9++>-* 4+ "-,+ ++ " )+9+)+-4+>,OG+8-*",6G+ "6+4+-"8+-4+;-,+6" 4 "-++? 9 6- G +)+- +) +??+ H + ? >+ 4V","6+#+"6",9C+G+8"+4"
/$0&!/%&&% .!/$$.
+ + 4+9 9C+ , ; 4?+ 4+- " )+ . "++ +) . 9C G+8 + +44> 4 +--
3 B $&% $0D H A %&&$ +"* %> 4* %%@*H A%&&& +"* % 4* $D'H A$ 0 4* '$= +"* % 4*'%$ +"* $ 4* @%@ +"*$ H $ % 4*$=%+"*%-?-7*
7 A <+4" " > ,?, "G 4) " + + 4)9 +4+- " )+ 3 B $%& $$ +"*%/HA A$ !4*!DH 1 $ 0%D04*%$!+"*D07* > " -8+ " ??+ 4#E+9 4 9G4+4#E++94++4-+9"+68+" 4 6+4+- " )+ 96+ 4+> "6R 3A%&&&4*$0&+"*@>7*
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
?7 4++4<86-4,+?+,4-+?"+"6 G4+,-"+<"+++JE"6G4-4-+-,", + 4-+ ; "+4++ " <+ ?+ " 6-+
/$0&!/%&&% .=/$$.
4,-"+G"6-"?+"-*A<+4"4+ +"6-"6G4+<"+++?+9.++" "++ 96 G4+ "- 4 +> +?+, + " ,+( )+* 9 "6 4-++ -, " 4++ + 4 ; , -+, " 4+ " "-"+ " 6G4 4 G +4-+"+)8"+""+4<8>+ ++,4-,+?,"6)G4+,-"+
3 B 4>+-DD@/ ="$ <)+%&&&H B$$=% &+"*$>$$% '%-?*+-7*6--,"-,+4)4>6 4++4 + 6+8+ " ,# " 4) + "-+8+ ?, "6 44"6G4+,+>>+3 B$%%$0&+"* $H 1 + )+"+Z>,8 + " >+8+E ?)+E84*% !H1 ?,"+P++E8E8+" A +A A'%/$ ==4*''%7*
87 9+ ) 4> "6 44 ,-"+ 9+ "-,+694+++8+G+,4+?+6><"6-" ?+- 9 44 ?" " G, ,4 96+ 4 -8, +"-+ 4+ G4+,- 96+ + -- ->+ 4+ +""+ 3,(79"+4+"G,-"++ + ?+9 +"6G4+>+,+)-3 B$%% $0&+"*$-?*H B 4>+-"$ <)+%&&&7*
+ 1 +8 9 6G4+ "+ O ?"- ",+ ,4( " "+8+ 4-+ O 8J ; "++ )+ " +- 44 " -4 GE+) -9+)9 G 9+ 4- 31 6G4+ ,-"+ A+5 +?+. G G+8 " 9+- [ + AE\+P+E +E8P+E+? 0!/$ 4* '!7* ,O, F G4 96 G4+ "+ O ,4( 9 G ?+ ; +G-4G9+4-* "+O,4-E+> 4 E " 4+ " "+ 3]F \8 " +E " AE)Z"+8 + $ 4*D0!H B 4>+- DD@/ ="$ <)+%&&&7*
E7 4+",,Q+->+96+#+4#E+9#)" ,"++"-++?")++"9,6-4,8- +?+,+- , , ; 4?+ 4+- " )+ " 8+ GU 6+)+-9+4+>,OG+8-"3 B 4>+- '!0/&%"%=,%&&'+"*'*$H B$&%$0DHA%&&$4*%%@+"* %>H"#%&&%^@4*0@+"*%>7*A+)+"G449 "E#4E(3?+96)+,E896 +8
/$0&!/%&&% . /$$.
??+?",+9+-*7"+><+)9 ,-"+4(,"+,++"4+-" )++"4>(,"6"4#E+9)+4,4" )++*
7 64( ) 6,> " 4+( ,-"+ ?+8 "+ 4 + 4 ->+ 9 6- ?? 4 "6 + ; - 4E#+9 44;;R+4+-")+"8+"6+ +,4* + " 2222222222 - 4- " " "+?? " 644+ , +,++ ?+* " 2222222222 ?+,- 9 ,>++- " E+ ".,>+ -+ 8>,)-*4+++944,8+9 + 6G+ 4 "6+ ; - 9+ + 44 ; R +4+- " )+<+?+),"6*6,>",-"++ ;6-+4+-")+6""6+;+"-9.
+"-"4-"6>,?,"G*(+68+ "6G,++6-4-++)+";-4#E+9*
>76G44#E+"B22222222229+4++4-;-" "-++ ,+"++4++ +,- 9 5 K > " 4+- " 4+ 8) ) " ,"+H + ?)+- 6-,8 " > "-4+? " #", "G ,?, 4+ 9+ +,+)","+L*
(8",-"+6?+"++-"4++*6"-- )+ " ?? - " 4+ - 9 "4+) ,>+ O >+ ,- 34+( $$ ? ' 7* 6 ,8- "-- 4 4+,+ 9 ,-"+ + 4#E+ + " 4+ ? ?)> ; 4+ "6+)+-5 6,>++ " 4+"6,4+)++->+"6+"-4""-+ ")+))+)-"),+-")+ 4* --,6"+;R;4+4+-" )+ -+" " @&M ,+ " + 4?+ " +)+--8(*
)+ 9 " 2222222222 + 4 4 ; +4+- " )+* )+ ?+ 96+ + -+ "+??++ "6-) ) +"4+-")+"4+*"+(?+6><4( " 1 "6+)+8+44?"+9+4,"4944 " 1 ,+G-#-*
+>?-"-"-,,+,-996-)+ ?+6><"6G4+4+"++4+++#)++"6E")8 ; "++ 8> ,- 4 (8 " ,-"+ 96G 44
/$0&!/%&&% .$&/$$.
?-, + +,+- " "+??- 4-++ - "6G4+3 B 4>+-D'/&'"$ N%&&'7*
6 ,O, + 6+, +4> " 4" ,+" +)+- + " "+ 96 ", -,+ 4> " ) #E, " )+ " ?+ " 8 4," 96 6>+8 ; )9 ; 99 +)+- ,-8( 96 )+ 4 " - " -8+GO,* +4,-"+)-"--,?)> ;4+"6+)+-* ?+"-4+"??6-)O96 "8-"8)+-,#4-4("6,>+"+-"6 +4#E++98)*
+( " E++- " "- " " 9+ + 4+> " ?" 4+ "-?)> ; 44 " 6G+8+>++- "6 4+ " 6+)+-4?+44R-+-* ?++64;+ ??+8""<+4"4<+?+"(+)+""6 +4+-")++"6>,?,"G*
7 -8"G+"-+9+4-(" +>"-+,9 4++ "4- 4 (8 "6G4 )+ 9 6 4 -9;<+96+-++,-6;6-96"8- "6+)+"+-"@&M*8+?+)9-6)-+?"-<-*
8 8 8
/$0&!/%&&% .$$/$$.
! 5 !.- -!
#
9
$* -)>*
# 9
%* <*
'* ?,4+"9C4)?,4-<8, " "-+ " '& < "( +?++ 4 4+ ,,"- "- +> ?-"- " AE\+PE?9+ 0 0&&@ + G,4+* ,-,+"+57+"+9G,9"-++ "-+>++4""-++9-H>7G449,+? +,4)+",""-++H74+8" "4-*A+,-,++4+--, -,-- 7 >7 7 +." +> ?-"- " 4 4 ,+( 9C+ ") "- +)>* ,-,+",+,#"4)9+<+ ,-,+C+C8+"4+(4+"*A-8,<+ ,-,+"-++9-C)44"9--G4-"+- 3*$'%$&0$&=7*
8??+(5 4-+"5 +BB W+A W
4-<8,,,+9-4+?++G4+++96;6??+ ?-"-"+48??
/$0&!/%&&%