Statutory Assessment Retroactivity and Due Process Challenge
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA party challenged the imposition of a statutory assessment, arguing that the relevant statute, which included a retroactive effective date, violated constitutional principles of due process and retroactively impaired vested rights, as the assessment was levied on activities that occurred before the law's enactment. The court held that the assessment was permissible because it constituted a retroactive tax or fee, which is generally constitutional if it serves a public purpose and is not arbitrary or oppressive, finding that the assessment was rationally related to the public interest in regulating the industry and therefore satisfied due process, and noting that the retroactive application did not unconstitutionally impair vested rights because no vested right existed to be free from such prospective, regulatory fees.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Statutory Assessment Retroactivity and Due Process Challenge: The court held that the assessment was permissible because it constituted a retroactive tax or fee, which is generally constitutional if it serves a public purpose and is not arbitrary or oppressive, finding that the assessment was rationally related to the public interest in regulating the industry and therefore satisfied due process, and noting that the retroactive application did not unconstitutionally impair vested rights because no vested right existed to be free from such prospective, regulatory fees.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAThis provision governs the imposition of court costs, which is ordered in the final disposition.
Texte complet
#$%&'#(&&% )#%#(&&+
)
! )! ,)" !, ",
$-./ 0$ (&&+
1111111111 !" ! #$"! %! # !!" & "' '( )" '
"!
, ,)" 2" ,3" ") ! ' #"*!" +, - .%
!"
3 2/4 3
4)
05 #! 67777777777 )") 88) '. 0! ! 2,,, (") ' 8!' ' ! 39::! ' #! 7777777777 ! )") ;7777777777 6 5 "!" '") ' 20 ')*! 0444 !)%<" ! *!" ' 4=>,, :!5 "!? : & ! 1, 9! ! 5
' "!" )") )"* % )") @7777777777 6-! 0! :)%!!
2,,2 A "! '( B C "!%!? (") ' 9::!38!' ' ! 5 !)"
"!" !' ::" 0! D%! 2,,2 ! '!) :A ' 0> "
D(&- : D%! 2,,>5 ! !))'" "!" ' "!% % "! )") " "" "! ' " "!" ")!!5 "! ! ' * " ' EF 0,=,,,5,, *!" G02 A !
)H ! ' 9!! ' 1, 9! ! GIJ3' !H K5 ! %" ' 20 %*! 2,,2 !' %" " )") 8) !
&!) " )") ;77777777776 " ! #! 7777777777 "
'! 7777777777 B
3 #! 67777777777 " !)" ' "!" ' "!% % )") @7777777777 6-! ! >0 "*! 2,,2
3 ! ! <) D(&- : "*! 2,,25 %!" ! ::") 2L %*! 2,,2
3 ! ' ' "" " < ! ' ' % " "! )%" !)"" :.! !"% - "!" ' "!% ;77777777776 %!! ' +L=,,, :!5 !.8" ! ::") "!' >, %*! 2,,25
6 &A"!" ' !8"! ' ! :8!" ' '! #! '!
7777777777 )") '"!"!3 !)'" ' > %! 2,,, 22 %*! 2,,0 '!"! ' 0+ 2,,0 0, D" 2,,2 '"!"! - "!
' 22 %*! 2,,0 ' )") ;77777777776 M ( )") @7777777777 6-! ! )38)!" #! N7777777777 " ! ) #!
#77777777775
25 ! !!! ' 21 ! 2,,> #! '! 7777777777 ! ! - 3"O" ' )") @7777777777 6-! "") ( ' 'P - &!) &%" )") %!) & A " ! ' " 'A ") !! %!" 0+ %! 2,,> - 9( : ' '!! )""
!)% ! >0 ')*! 2,,>5
#! 67777777777 :" :" ":! - )") ;77777777776 " ! #! 7777777777 '" ' <! '" ' Q
/0+,1/2,,+
3 >/4 3
D" 2,,> ! "" ' +L=,,, :!5 ')'" ' 0,=,,, :!5 %!) 2> ')*! 2,,25 '" ' <! & )") :! ) '& "5
#! 67777777777 !( "" ' !" 01 "*! 2,,>5
! D8" ' 0, %*! 2,,> !* ' !.! " !)
:" ' )") ;7777777777 6 5
&")!) !'" ' '! ' :" !) ' ! ! "" ' >1=401 :!5 1L5 &:: ' :" )!") '" !'" C '. ! ( :9 ' " "!" !'" " ' @7777777777 6-! K5
>5 &")!) ') ) Q D%! 2,,+ '' %" - &"! '& '") '&%*") !. ' " 8% ' 9R8 G3 !. H5
+5 ! ') ' 02 D%! 2,,+ !D") '' ')!" ( "!" ' "!% ( :9 ' ! %" )") )"* !
)") @7777777777 6-!5
L5 &")!) ! !)") ! #$"! %! # :!) " 0Q :)%!! 2,,+5 A ( %! '. ! 2,,, "!%) (") ' 8!' ' ! 39::! ' #! 7777777777 ! )") ;7777777777 6 5 D" ( * (& ' "!" " )") 0! :)%!! 2,,2 % )") @7777777777 6-! ") - A!! "!"" O "%") ' 8!' ' ! 39::! ' #! 7777777777 M ( ! %" ' 20 %*! 2,,2 )") ;77777777776 ! ! 88" !": - "!" ' "!% M ( 2> ')*! 2,,2 !S "" ' 0,=,,, :!5 ' )") ;77777777776 " ! #! 77777777775 8 ( )") ;77777777776 & :! ) '& " '" ' <! ' Q D" 2,,>5 '.! '. ! O"! !)! ! ' !!)!) ' ! " "! !"" ')" ' "!" ' "!% ' )")
;77777777776 " ' )") @7777777777 6-!5 " - &"! '& '") ' &!"5 L0 5 0 "5 ' :)')! ' 2L D 04Q2 !
&!39R8 *8"! " &'") '&%*") G3 !. H )") ;77777777776 )"" :"5
15 ! ') ! " ' 0! D 2,,+ :!) ') '
02 D%! 2,,+5 ::" ')!) ( &")!) )'" ' !) %! )") ;77777777776 ( &)"" <!5 - " )8!' ! ) ( " "!" 0! :)%!! 2,,2 "" :9 ' ! ' ! - "*! 2,,2 %" )") )"* ! )")
@7777777777 6-! " ( 21 ! 2,,> &" ! "" )") ( &A !. ' &")!) ' !"!' ! ' " ' ' 'P5
/0+,1/2,,+
3 +/4 3
T5 &")!) "!D") !! "! '" ') ! " 2 D"
2,,+5 "" ( ') ' &:: ' :" '&)!"! !) !'" ' :" ' )") ;77777777776 !" ! !* ' ) " :! '!! (& "' ( (& "
""! "" ') C !)9* K ! % '& " """ ' &)"" ' "5 ! !9 )8" - '&%! ! ')!" !!! ' 21 ! 2,,> ! ! ( & <!
!" )") @7777777777 6-! " )") ;77777777776 )8"
( C #! 7777777777 & D ' ) ' '! '!" '&88! )") @7777777777 6-! " ( '. ! !!! )") )"* '!" "
%!**" - & ' !8 "!) ' "" )") K5 ::! !
! ( * ( :9 ' ! " )") )"* ' )")
@7777777777 6-! %" !)") )") !))!) ! #! 77777777775 !.% )8" ( !) !.% * ' !)"" ' ! ) 2,,, " 2,,0 ) '!" ( )"" <) ' ;77777777776 "!" ' 20 ')*! 04445 D" : ( (' * O %" )")
:!" 88) ' 0! :)%!! >0 "*! 2,,2 ! )")
@7777777777 6-! "%") &%" !)") * ':" !
! !" - )!' '!" ( )"" <) ' )") ;7777777777
6 5
Q5 %") - ')"!! !D" ' !!5
45 !* ' ) 9") "'! !" ! !"5 ' &!) & '" :!) 20 :)%!! 2,,L ( 3 &)""
") '5
0,5 8" ! !. ' # ' " !. ' ( 'A )") )"" ::) !!" :8! ! """" ' ! ' ;77777777776 ' 0! ! 2,,, >0 D%! 2,,0 " !
' @7777777777 6-! ' 0! :)%!! 2,,0 >0 "*! 2,,25
005 "' (") ' ") 04 %! 2,,L ! !* ' ) #!
7777777777 A () ( @7777777777 6-! " ;77777777776 !"" O 8! (& < " "": ' 9'8 ::"5 :!) ( !!" %" )") 88) ! O"! - !% " ( &"%") ' 3 &%" * ':" !. ' "!" ' 0! :)%!!5 ! !)) ( %" ' 20 %*! 2,,2 %" )") )"* - '' ' !!" 3O (" ! ( ;7777777777 6-! %!" !)8.!" !5 '" ')!!
( !!" )"" !") !) ' @7777777777 6-! ;77777777776 &"!%" ( ! <! ' ' ! 'P5 ')!"
(&C " "" - :" '! ( #! 67777777777 )") 88) ! 8! '" :" !" ;77777777776 ;7777777777 @7777777777 6-! K5
/0+,1/2,,+
3 L/4 3
025 )! !. (O" ' 0T 2,,L !!" 8 ( &'" ' ") ! ' :!! ( "!:!" ' ! !" ' "!%
- @7777777777 6-! &%" )") ( :!5 '.! (& :" &!!O"!
- & ! !)) ! "!" ' "!% ' 0! :)%!! 2,,2 !"! (& "!%) ' :" ! ;77777777776 ' :)%!! 2,,, - : "*! 2,,25
0>5 &") (" - !" ' "5 D" ( O !
* & '""" ( ;77777777776 )"" '% & <! % ::" !)"!": '" ' &!"5 L2 5 0 !" ! 5 &'") ! '&%*") !!" ::" O"! %!) ! ' %*! 2,,2 :" ' ;77777777776 <" )") !) 0, %*! 2,,25 !!" !!" !)"'! - ' '") ! "!?. ! ' ) 2,,, " 2,,0 (& !! '" - ' !"" ' ! ("! '!! ' ! !" ' "!%5 " "!?. ! ' &) 2,,2 &" !)% ! "!"
' "!% ' 0! :)%!! 2,,25 : &!"5 L2 5 0 " %!"! ' ! - Q=4,, :!5
0+5 )!"! " )") "! A !" 04 2,,L " )") 8!')
- D8!5
")
05 8% ! &!8" D'! GH )") ':) " "") '. 0! P" 2,,> !* " ' ! ) ' L D8 '" !)'" " %3 !)'" L )" " 01 D8 ! G!"5 0 "5 ! " L1 H5
6" - &" ' &)" ' 01 D8 ! ! !* :)')! 2T D%! 2,,+ G F 0>, 0,1H !' 8% ' ") 0> :)%!! ' " "!"! !8" !""" !* " ' ! ' )8! ! - "! D8 ""! ' &""" ' &)" ' %A D8 !5
25 :!)" - =!"5 L1 5 0 "5 95 Q !* " ' ! $" " ( ' """ !)% - &!"5 L1 ( " !"% - :)')! ! &!39R8 *8"! " &'") '&%*") ' 2L D 04Q2 " - &!"5 +4 5 > ' " ".! ' 9R8 ' 00 %*! 04Q> ".! ' !"" " )"!5 6 )" ! D8! ' '& . " )"*5
/0+,1/2,,+
3 1/4 3
>5 A "! ' &!"5 L0 5 0 "!%! D"" " ' "" ( " !% '& <! %* D" - !)'! '&A)" :!) 6 <" ' "!%! 6 " '!" - '") ! %*") !(& !)'! ' :" " 88) "! ! <! " (& " - "3- ' !) ' ! %! G"5 H5
+5 & . &") !D") '' '&'") '&%*")
!)") Q D%! 2,,+ ! !!" ": ( 3 )'" ' !) %! )") ;77777777776 '" :" )") !) 0, %*! 2,,>5 ')!) ( <! )"" @7777777777 6-!5
L5 "8 !" '. ! ! (" ' %! ( ' ;77777777776 ' @7777777777 6-! )"" & <! ' !!"5
15 " '& <! ! ! - & 6 & ( - &!39R8 G:5 6 U 0,>2H5 !" &!"5 2 " " ' <! ' "" ' &!39R8 & <! ( '" <! ' "" %!" ' &!"5 02 6 G:5 )8" !"5 00 H5 " ')!) <!
( %! "!%! !))!" ' &!"5 L 5 2 6 M &8" '& !) " ( " O"! !%!) !( ! " <) !
&!'! '& "! G 044, 5 0+0 M 04QT 5 >2H5 ".! 6 " '& <! " " " ( & ( :!)" "! !" &A" '& "!" ' "!% ' !"5 >04 " 5 '& ! !" ' !% ' '!" * G3 "! ' !" 0 - 01 ' :)')! ! &!3% " !%%" " + '5 !"5 02H5
6 D! !' ' !* :)')! ' ! ! ' "" *8V '.! <! " ' :! ') " " ' <!
"" ( %! ! ')"!" - <)5 &" )! ( ! *8"!" !) "!% ! !" ' !% '&88" % ! "%") ' ! ( %! !5 ::" (& ') ' " ' " ' % ' &) '&"! ! " ' ' &!8" ' ! ( "!%5 6 &!) " O " " ! O "%") ! !" ' ') ' " ' *!'" - &)8!' ' ! ! &*8" ' :! ' ') " " ' <! "" * - & <! ( "" )'" " )"!" % &!) G 04QT 5 >0 '5 2*H5
T5 & . !!" "!%) 8!' ' ! 39::! ' #!
7777777777 '. !! "!" - %! '. 0! ! 2,,, " D(& >0 "*! 2,,25 &"%") (& ') <) !. ' #! 7777777777 & * ':" '!" "" "" )!'5
/0+,1/2,,+
3 T/4 3
!! "!" ' 20 ')*! 0444 )") 8) ! #! 7777777777 ! )") ;77777777776 ' '" ' 0! :)%!! 2,,2 ! #! #7777777777 ! )") @7777777777 6-!5 " - %" ' 20 %*! 2,,2 & )") ! #! 7777777777 " 7777777777 ! )") ;7777777777 6 5
!" ' """" ' ! '!) - ' " 6 ( !!" )") ')!) ! ;77777777776 ' 0! ! 2,,, >0 D%! 2,,0 " ! @7777777777 6-! ' 0! :)%!! 2,,0 >0 "*! 2,,2 " :!)" A 'A "!"5
" %! "": ( 'A )") !" "!. )"!"" ) - " 8 (& !!%" - #! 7777777777 ' %!! '!"" !!" ! O !( 3 "!%" ! @7777777777 6-! "!" 0! :)%!! 2,,2 )"" ! ) - " )8!' ( #! 7777777777 &%" D A!) %! ' "" )")5 ! ! )!" !!" 21 ! 2,,> ! ! - 3"O" ' @7777777777 6-! %" ! ( ! ") ' "" )") G:5 !.3%!* '&(O" ' 04 %! 2,,LH5
"!:!" ' ! !" ' "!% ' ;77777777776 - @7777777777 6-! 0! :)%!! 2,,2 &!" )") ( :! !!" " !! '!" - !)") ' :"5 %" ! ' ! ! ( ;77777777776 ! ! '"" ! ' @7777777777 6-! %! !!" ! %" ' 20 %*! 2,,25
(" ' %! ( )") " & <! ' !!" " ( (& " !"! %!" ' ! W '!! !!" !)") !)"'!
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
/0+,1/2,,+
3 Q/4 3
"!?. ! &" !)% ! "!" ' 0! :)%!! 2,,2 ( :A ! ' * - 0,=,,, :!5 *!" G02 A ! )H5
F! '. ! " ' ""! ( !!" " !)"'! - &'") ! '&%*")5 !! '"3 O"! !D")5
/0+,1/2,,+
3 4/4 3
, ")4 )! ,)" !, ",
5.6 7 8 9: $'( ";
6
05 )! !! !%*5
6
25 !D""5
>5 " ( !)'! " 8!""5
+5 :! !" ' (& %" :!! !! "! !)" !!O" ' ') ' >, D! '. ":" ! !') '!) !* :)')! ' ! 69I?!9:( 1 1,,+ "! A !5 ') " O"! !8)5 )! '" B H '(! A"" ( ') !!" ')! *"! " ' ') ""()M *H A ! ! ( ": " %! ''! "" "! ')M H !"!
8"! ' ! !)""5 6 )! "" "! ))" ))!) ""! H *H " H 3' !* :)')! ' ! !! "!! ".! ! !! (& '%! ')!!
!!%*5 )! ' !! "! ! < ' !% ( !" D" ( ') ""() " &% ' ( )")
A )') !!" G!"5 0>2 0,1 " 0,Q H5
8!::.!B !)'" B
#!3 X ! Y
:! ' !)" !!O" " ":) A !" " 6!)"!" '& "" - &) ! 8!::
/0+,1/2,,+