Negligence Action Summary Judgment Reversal Due to Genuine Issue of Material Fact
Suisse · Canton de Genève (CH-GE)
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA lower court improperly granted summary judgment in favor of a defendant in a negligence action stemming from an accident where the plaintiff alleged the defendant's failure to maintain property caused a fall, because the record contained conflicting evidence regarding the existence of a dangerous condition and the defendant's knowledge of it, which presented a genuine issue of material fact unsuitable for resolution without a trial. The reviewing court determined that although the defendant presented evidence suggesting lack of knowledge or creation of the hazard, the plaintiff's evidence, including deposition testimony and photographic evidence, raised sufficient questions about the condition's foreseeability and the defendant's duty to repair or warn, thereby precluding the conclusive finding of no liability on summary judgment.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Negligence Action Summary Judgment Reversal Due to Genuine Issue of Material Fact: The reviewing court determined that although the defendant presented evidence suggesting lack of knowledge or creation of the hazard, the plaintiff's evidence, including deposition testimony and photographic evidence, raised sufficient questions about the condition's foreseeability and the defendant's duty to repair or warn, thereby precluding the conclusive finding of no liability on summary judgment.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAThis article is cited in the dispositive orders to regulate the costs of the proceedings.
Texte complet
"#$%&"#''$ "$(&"#''%
)* ) )* ) *
+, & ! #( , #''%
!
!
"!# $! # #%&'( ! 84 )+, -./0.)+
!
-- 1 -2 - 1 - ,$ ( ## 345! 67+, , 89 ! (4! ## 8 14!## :2 ;
!
7).%/7
) -
%> ?@ 4! ! 89 A4 9 B # @! 9 C( D -> >, $44E 4 # ! E8 9 E! (!,? 4 #!3F
7GH8,4=><>%0&+I8B F2>
7 JH ,4/%><>%0&&I8B F2> >
! E8 !4!4 #49 E!#B% #48$ %000'?@K?@ !!! !@5C#%=, ! 9! (8!/%' ! )%!/% L!)/>
)> %% (8$ )), @ !4 4 E 84 ( #8# #@ ! E8 9 E! (!F
7 ,4%+>+>%00+I8B F >
74! ,4%6>/>%00&I8B F2> .
724 ,4%6>/>%00&I8B F2> .
72 J,4%*>%>%000I8B F>
E! ? 4' ! 4C8! , E # 9 ! E 4 E 8# C ! # >
/> #8# # -- @ - 2 - @ - - M 79 BF N, 9 # !)0# 8!# 4!4 O - ! E P ( 8! EE!4 > ( 8! ! 4!4 EE!4 9 ?! 9 # EE4 ! ! # 4 K P 9 # EE4 !>8 !!! !#( 8!EE!4! %& (8$ )%!%<#48$ ))!#%%1%<+E >
6> @ !4 44C8!E !9 ( K ##4 ! 4 !# 9B , ? # P7$79B ! E ! ?@ # ( 4 = '( )) # #82> >
=> ! 9 # ! #4 ! # #8 # 8 )/ ! E ! ?@ ! C #78B # E! 8! 4, ? # > ,4 (8$ %0&6,!?@ C ##E!# ! 9B !@ !4 4>8B 9! (#E! !9 !!!4? P7 4! !9 3 C9 #8 > , C #78B >
.)/<=.)/ 7/.%/7 +> #4 # )0 L! )/, E4 K @ !4 4 ! E8 !4 8 ! E ? # ! 9 @ ! # 9 !! @4! !9 89 >
<> # %& 9!8$ )/, @ !4 4 @! 99 4 K !! #4 , E !! 8!( ?@ 89 !9 # E>
&> ( #4 # %) (8$ )/, E 84 #4 9 44#!,8 ! E?C # @! !49 ! @! ! #8 B 9 49 #4 ! ! # $ @4! ! 9 4!$ , ? @EE!! P ( # ! K @! ! # E! 9 ( ! 9 "! (4 E 4 ! ? ( 9 $!## 8!E K@99 #9 4!! 9 ! EE !>
0> ! # %* #48$ )/, @ !4 4 ! !! #4 ! 89 !8!K ! !K@ ! # ! E8 > C #@ C8!! , 4EB PP9 ! # 49 44#88!>
%*> 9 4( #+E4( )6, '!# > E ! ( 9 8 ?'C8!## ( 9 # !9 !E ! 9 8! # ?@ ( ! C # @! !4 9 ! ?1 8 ! @! ! # 8 B 9 49 #4 ! ! # $ # E!> , 8 !! ( 4 9 # ( 9 ! ! 4 # 9A 9 # 9 # EE4 ! ! @4! ! '8 #! 4 K 8B # 1 !4 4 9 8!, ? 8 ! C # # E!> 8 !! ( 4 4! !9 E4 P ! E8 ( C #! # B(> 4C8!! 84?# 8!? ( !4!4 8 9 8!! !9#! E P # ! 4C>
%%> 6 8 )6, ! E ! 9 ( $ # 4 49 ? C > )* 8 )6, E K #8# # $ # 4 ! #! #7 >9 !4# !P9 ?4?@ ( !,K (4- )) (8$ %0&&,! E!,K( >,G>! >C ! ?@ 9 ( !9 4!# K# ! E8 9 E!, @( !9 884# !8! E 84 #8# 9 @ ! # 9 !! > @ # # ! ?@ %000 ! #B E ! #8# # !! 47K> @( ! 9#! 9 ? K !! 49 ? 4C8! # ! E8 9 >,>,2>!2 ,#8 Q 4! !49 4# 8B , #8 2> M N> ( 8!EE!4@( !9 4!4# !8!# 4KC #78B ? ( !C ##E!, 7 , 5C4 # &* , 9 ( ! # K $? 9 ( 88 ( 4> ,E!@( !999 !4 ! # 1 C!> !K@!!!! #( #E!? ( !4!4#8#49 # /% 8 )/ 9 1 ! 84, (4 ?, # ! , ! #8# 4! ! # 8( 9 4C 9 E8 ! 4 ? '8
.)/<=.)/ 76.%/7 #8# ! # ! E8 9 # E! #44#4> 4C8! P9 ?4?@ ( A4#9 @4)! 8 88#%1E >K E!, 889 ? #L9 ! #8# #(K 89 A > @99 ## !88!9 # !!!!! 4!$ 9 D - % ! $ )6 ! E ! ? 1 !4 4 #8# !, 4C B 8!, ! 8 # ( 9 ( A , #4 ! ,#@ C!KE!>
%)> # 89 ! 9 # 9 ! # )& ! $ )6, #4 4"! 9 # C P# 9 ! E 4 E 8# C ! # !##4 ! 9 (#49$ ?#9 # !9 !> C ! 9 ? $ 9 8 B ! E8 ( !4!4 ! A4 !9 E!G>! ># A ! E@4! !EE!9 #!@ 9 49 4# 4! !9 ! > 9 # ! ! #8# #@ ! E8 # !, ? E C #!#)0E4( )!? E >
!9 4 4?8B @99 ! >2 ,8 ?@4! ! C #78B , #8 > ? C # ! E!> -@ 4! ! # ?4 # #4 ! # !! # B ! # 8B # E! ? #8 4! !C #78B #P7 , @C !# #@ ?1 @P9 ? ! 9> 9 #4 4 ? C #78B 4! ! #44#4 ?! 8 9 (!!?E!4! !8 !!C #49 R , #8 > ?! #( 9 ? @( !98! 4! E! # 9 8 B #8# E4( ), 49 # ?@ ( ! ?@ E ! "! 8 4 ( 8B # E! 9 $44E # ! E8 , ! ! #8!!! ?@ 4! ! K @49 ? 8 4 ( #8 2> , ! 8B # '8> !E , !! # B ( ! 4!4 ( A4#- >@( !9#4 4E! # ( P749 ,#8 Q( ( !9( >-E!4! !4 E ?! ( !#4 4K@EE ! #9 9! >-@C !# ( 8!EE!49 @ ! 84# #O - , P9 ?4? 9 P? ( ! # @ C! ( ! 9 (! 9 "!4 # @ C!!1( !# 4KC #78B 9 @! ! #E!> ( 8!, 8$ ! E ! 88 9 "!4> , C #7 8B 9 ( !9 3 3 @ C!,#8 Q9 4# !9 #99 #@ #! !4> 9#!,R ? C # !' #@3 E!4! ! 9 #!99 > ? 9 ? !EE!4#9 - ( 8!, P9 ?4? #8 ! #8> 4! !E !!8"89 >@C !#E88 ?@ ( !49 4!(? ( ( !KB(> ?1 @( !9 !89#E #( 8!, #8# !KE88#EE! > !K , 4! ! # 8 > ( ! 9 "!4 # @ C!, E ?@ 9 ! ! E!>
.)/<=.)/ 7=.%/7 %/> 6 (8$ )6, ! E 84 $#4?E! 4! ! 8 !! C #4 9 # B E88 # 9B , #8 S >
%6> )%#48$ )6,@! !! ## ! 89 4E !9 ( $ #4,K#8#,( ## ! ! EK#4!! #@! !49 ! #9B E!,# ! ( !49 4,# !C34>
%=> #8# # $ # 4, 1EE ! # 9 9! M 79 BF N ! 8 %& '( )= # ?1 ! !4 ! !>
%+> #4! 8 ! #% E4( )=,@ ! 849 !4# > E !( ?A!B8' # ?4! !! B# EE4 !#A!B8 , 8 ? !#( ! 9! ! BC8!C- C44 !KB(9 ! , 9 ? A( ! #E # ?8! # 9 ! ## ! 8! B > ! !! 4 @!!! # $ # 4 9 4# # !! ! E !#A!B8# ! E8 9 4( A! !88! 99 #1 ! #@ ! E8 PE!( (!#9A (! 4! !43 #@ 94!@#9!! #8 !!# ! E8 9 ( #@3! # # 9A (! 4 ! 7 88$ #@ 94>
%<> %68 )=, !8 ! >
%&> =9!8$ )=, !! 8 $#4,K#8#, ! 8$ #1!!!! E 8!3! ?>
%0> "!#%&'( )+, $#4#8 ! ! A4 ! ! E8 4! ! (8!% (8$ %0009 E! >, >, 2>! 2 > E !, $ # 4 ! 88 #! # #49T!# ##8##1 ! E8 %% (8$ )%>9 #8 ,#19 !,? !4! !9B #E!>,>,2>!2 >, ! #1! 9 ! ?1 #4! ! 1! !4 9 ! P7 , ( ! # # ! 99 $ # 49$ ? # 3> 4C8! #4 4 ? ! ( ! EE!4 ! #4'K ; 9 E! G> ! > !4C 8! K 1! ! #E!( (! E ?,# !?1 A( ! #9 48 ?1 ! ! ! E8 E! 9 E! >, >, 2> ! 2 > E #! E $ >
! "!19E !1 $'!#1 !!! 4E #3 'C4>
)*> #8# # /% 8 )+, #8#4 4( # ! "!, !K ! ! E#! ! ! E8 >#8#!
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
)%> #4E# 1! #4! 8 4 #8# 9 # )* ' )+> !!4 ( 88 EP # ! ! ! 4 E88 # EP !48 CC>
))> )) L! )+, #8# # 4 $ # 4 9 # 8948!K9 !94#)08 )+ ! #4E# >
)/> # 89 ! 9 # 9 ! #! # %/ 9!8$ )+, # #8# E 84 $ # 4 ?1 9! 14! ! ! (9 1 !!#9 4# 94, 9 ? 1( !9 1 !!9BK9 4# >?"!9 B 4! ! > , #8# 9 4 4 ?1 1( ! 9 8 !!!! C ,9 # !9 #4E# #9 4# 9 44#!, ! K18$##3>
)6> 8"8 #!, $ # 4 !# 149 # #4E# K ! ! # C8!> E 84? 7 ( !9!E!,9# # ( > ! 9 8, 1( ! 9
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
)=> ( ! # 8 , !! , #(! $ # 4 9 %% ! $ )+ 4!4 4, 7 A! # ?4 ?1 #4 !9"! # ! 49 4##4E# ,#8 Q# 1( !849 94>
)+> %+ ! $ )+, !B 9$ 49 !##8# , E #! 99 ! # 9 # )* 9!8$ )+ E ! 4!! # ? 149 ##4E# ( !#4 4( 8! #$!# K 49 P, ?1 14! ! ! ! ( !! > ( ! 4C8! E 84K9 ( $!$ C4# EE4 !? !!#O - 9 # ! 9 #4E# # 9 4# , P9 ! 9 9
.)/<=.)/ 7&.%/7 1( 9 # C! 9 , ? P9 ? ! ? C! 9 ( ! ( #1# 8!K1! >
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
2 , 1 !! 49 # ?1 ! C! # !! # B !! # %* 8 )+ ! ? 14! ! 4C8! 7 ? 149 ( !! 4! ! C# ( -->
)&> = '( )<, #4E# 1! #4! 8 4 #4 ! # 1 !! !8 ! > # ?4?1 !! ( ! # # 9#9 #4$!)=!#8 ( 9 #9! , ?1 14! ! # --9 C E8 ,8 !!4#1( 9 E4 4# 8 ( 4 # ( > 9 B ? 1 !! ( ! E4 1 # E B , ! 8! ? ( # 9 #49 ! $ B8 99 $, 1( ! E 84?1 ( !K3 C4C8!9!E!3> 1 # E B ( ! 4!4 48 E4> 9 #8 ( #4 49 8 E88 !,#B ?1 ( !#4'K9!E!>
.)/<=.)/ 70.%/7 14! !99 8 B E ? 914! !# 9!4'!#?! # E!>
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
/*> # )= '( )< # 4 $ # 4, #4E# (4 ! 8$ # ?! , ! !88! 9 ? 14? 9 9 E # 2- - 1( ! 9 994 9 , ?1 ! 4!4 C E> ! 3 !4 ?"! 9 ( ? 9 K 2- - ( ! EE 84 ( 4!4 C 4 93A ?8! 9 > #4E# ! 4C4?,#9 , 1 ( !9K99 4 E88 !, ! E8 3 ! 9 $B8> ! C! # 49 , 994?7 ( ! C4 99 !, 9 8 # # ! ! E !#8 C(! C! > ,E889 !9 #U C! # EE4 !U,8 #U C! 8$$U>
/%> - ,4!4C #4K'C >
)
.)/<=.)/ 7%*.%/7 %> C( @ C ! '# MN4!48 # E 4! ! !4,#B % L!)/, $! # , 89 4#='C, # !9 4 #!!( 79 4 #!,=994!!%+'C M !>%!> !=+ N>
- !K@! #@4! #%+'C ,9 $E4#4 )<'( )6M 2%/*%*+N, # C( # 9!4,%/E4( , # 9 ! ! ! C!9 8!!! $! # # 4C K ! 'C ! ! , , # @!!! # @4! # (P'C >
)> ( !#1 !>=+>)!>, $#4! 894!!9 !!! 9 4(K1 !>/& # ! ! E8 #% 8 %00+M 2N>
- 894!9 'C ##@9B# !#B "! #8 >
/> P! 8#1 !>&0# ! 9 4# #8 ! ! (#%) 9!8$ %0&=M N,1 !>&*#!! !99 $9 ( 4K 1 !>=+>) > 1 !>&* 9 !?1 A K 4( ?,# EE 4C4 9 #4 #4E ! (, 99 V! ? # E ! # 8 A # 9 ( (P ! 89 !! P !! ? ! 9 ( ! V! ( ? # 9 4# 9 44#! M!> $N ?, 9 #( !,#4 ! !9 89!#E ! ( ?4!4!$ 9 9 B M!>N>- 1 !>&%>% ,#8## 4( # !"! # 49 4 ! K' # ! ? ##4 #! 8 #B#4 ( !#8 ! E # 4( >
6> 1 , #8# ( ? ( #4 ( ! E 8 )+ ? #4E# ( !E E 49 $ # P#O - 9 4!4# 9 4# # 9 44#!>
149 # #4E# !!4 ( C4 1( # 8 # E ! # / E4( )+9 #%*8 )+# 4K#8# >B , ( ! # #4 ? 1! K #! # 49! # !! 8 ( ? 8 ! E # 4( 4C44!4#4 ( !>#8#A!4!4#49 4/%8 )+, 9!#4 4C#! 8 ,? 8 ! E# 4( #1 !> &*!>$ >
#8## 4( !9 4?! ($>
=> -1C ! # 1 # #! ( ?4, ! P! ? #8# 1 ! E8 E !1 $'!#9 44#!9 4# # ( !4!4#49 4 %% (8$ ))! 9%% (8$ )% 88 # ?4#1 "!# ! 4( ! 9 4!8! #8#4> , #! # #49 ! # 9 !!
.)/<=.)/ 7%%.%/7 4! ! ( 4!4 4 9 #B % (8$ %000 # % (8$ )> # 9#! # #4 ?1 1C ! #1 8 ! E # ! E ! #! "!#1 !>&= ,P! 8#?' # ! ? !!4 9! ! ! !89 ! E E! # 4#! ! # > 4?!, $ # 4 9 B# K ! E ! # #!P9C),0!%*,#B ! # 9 #1 "! ! E 4P9 ! >
+> #8# E ! ( ? #4E# E E 4 # # 8!, ? 4! !E #41 "!#%&'( )+,!?,#8 B C44 ,#4 ! !# 4# !49 9 9 ! # ! > 8! !88!# !? #4E# ( A4 # 1 C! K E! 3, 9 ! 9 1 ! 84# # 82 >
9 8 , ( ! # ( ?1 E E ! # C! 1! 4!$ > EE!, 9 ! 94 9 EP # ! ! 4!4 4 9 !B 9$ > , 8 2 #8 ( 4 K ! ! #4E# #1( E E 4 C! 1( #8 # E ! #/E4( )+> 4C8! #4 4 ( #P C! # EE4 !> ! 4C #, ! K ( ?1 EE! (8! C4 99 ! ( #P C! , ! ? E C 1( #8 # E ! !(? C4 !! #%*8 )+>
, 9 V!! !8! 89 $$? ! !( A4#1 C! 9 1 ! 84# #O - E E ! C! # 49 > EE!, ( !9? !4 "! !99 4! 9 > V!, 8$ 89 $,#8 QO - #8#9 B #1 #! !4 # 9 ? E ! ( A # 1 C!> ! 9 9 !7 1 8C ? #4E# 9 # ! # EP $ # P # 9 4# # ! #4 ##8# #%) (8$ )/,E #E ?1 E !( A 4C B 8!#1 C!KE!9 49 > 9#!, 4C8! # !! 3A9 !3B, ! 9 89 43 $ 9 ? #4E# 1 9 9 4!4 # $ # P # 9 8! C4 9 9 8!K1# #9 ? C # !E!, #P# ! >
! ! K ( ? 8 2 9 9 4 8 # #P 9 K? ( !( A4#1 C!3!9 ?8 ! E1 C! 1( ! 9 4!4 ( A4 # !8! P 9 ? C # ! E!> !4C8!9 ? C # ! ( !C #4E!> E E 84?#8# 4! !9B #3 !E!,(E # # 8 C>
.)/<=.)/ 7%).%/7 ,E !? 82 9 E #$78B # 8 ,9 #$78B 1 #14! C,#8 Q (E88 #9B ##4E# !$78B $ # 7 ?# 49 >
#8# E ! ( ? 9 9 # 8 2 ! 9 4# $#8 Q#4E# 4! !3 88( !! Q !#B K99 ?1 184> 9#!, 1C !?#99 ! ? ! 4!A49 E ! $'! E> !4C #, !K ( ?1 !! #8! 78"8 ? 149 # #4E# 89V! 9 # T # ( ! 8 ! ?1 E ! E P ( # 8 B ! ! (> , K 1 ! #1 !! ,149 ##4E# !94 $# 49 E ##49 9 4# 8 , ( !9 # >
#4C8!# !! ?#4 ! #149 ##4E# #(! $#4 !! !8! E 8K## ,# !? 4C! #9 4# # ! (! ! E 849 C8! #9 4!9 4# # 4( >
<> (#? 9 4B#,#8## 4( '!4>
.)/<=.)/ 7%/.%/7 - * )* ) )* ) *
!
./010,, 2 300 0 45 (6# * 7
%> B#K ! E ! #1 "!#%&'( )+# $#4, - /0.)+,?#!#%% (8$ )%! 8949 #%% (8$ )),K9C),3>),!9C0 #>0, ?#!#% (8$ %0009 #% (8$ )P9C0, #>0,!%*,3>/ ## 9 ! E>
10,
)> 4 #8# ($>
! 10
/> '!!>
6> !?9 4# !C ! !> C EE B 9 4 #! S - A
9 E 8#9 4! "!! ! E 4P9 ! ?@K@EE E4#4 # 9 C EE
.)/<=.)/