Constitutional Challenge to Gross Receipts Tax Based on Interstate Commerce Burden
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA party challenged a statutory assessment imposed on their business, asserting the assessment was unconstitutional as applied because it was imposed on gross receipts rather than net profits, which resulted in an unconstitutional burden on interstate commerce by taxing revenue earned outside the taxing jurisdiction. The court reasoned that the assessment was a valid, nondiscriminatory gross receipts tax, which is permissible under federal statute if fairly apportioned to in-state activity, and that the taxing scheme satisfied this requirement by using a formula that accounted for the portion of business activity attributable to the taxing jurisdiction, thereby validating the assessment against the constitutional challenge.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF, Art. 64 LTF; Constitutional Challenge to Gross Receipts Tax Based on Interstate Commerce Burden: The court reasoned that the assessment was a valid, nondiscriminatory gross receipts tax, which is permissible under federal statute if fairly apportioned to in-state activity, and that the taxing scheme satisfied this requirement by using a formula that accounted for the portion of business activity attributable to the taxing jurisdiction, thereby validating the assessment against the constitutional challenge.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IACited in order (1) regarding the imposition of court costs against the appellant.
Cited in order (1) regarding the granting of legal aid to the appellant.
Texte complet
"#$%%"&''( )"&*+"&''+
)
) , ,), ,
-. & &' . &''+
!"#$!%&'(
"# !"#$!()&)' !* #"
+
, - ! . " # &'! /+ %0&1!%''% 2
* 3 * 2 2 2 2 222 2 - 22 4 ! + " "$:" 5%'! /+&)!%(0& 2626 & 22 3 42 2 7 8! " +9 %)! %&'%
!
&;0
, / )
%> ?@#+"&1#&''=!(A#5#B" B"/#A+ /$ ". " "# ! $ %C=1! + !$%C=0!#$"+"1'"$#B%CC)>
&> 25::="?@#+/$+$! B"/#A+"$ /+@ / #+$ " . " /$.D /: E / 5 "$/9"+#@>
1> ?@#+"".+"."$:+:%=#&''=+$+$+#"4:: B"$&1#&''=/9$+"/+@>
)> B"$+$"/+#"+++"/$.D! /+/$+++"$:"/+"##E #++ " . " /+ E "+ #@! + + 1' "$#B%CC)+%=#&''=>
0> .+@+" B"$+/#"4$+BE+F
"# F
"#" + ::$ /A " * 3 * 2 2 2 2 222 2 - 22 4 > 2 . /A " ++ +++ " /$.D $+$ +A#+ E "+ #@ + ++ //++"B/@>2"* 3 * 2 22 2222 2 - 22 4 " %1 ? + ) /+#B&''=!/++E/"+#@/"#"+ ")%4)C(:>)0!+$G+#/%=#&''=>
F
"#"+::$/A", - >2./A " ++ +++ " /$.D ++ / /++ " B /@! E "9 /++ E #@! 4 " <411< :> %0! 4+ " &4(&< :> 2 " , - " %< ?+ &''=! /++""#"!+$G+#/%=#&''=!+"0%4)=%>C'>
=> "#+!E:#""+$G+%=#&''= /++ " "#" #@! + $+$ +# 9 /+ "+ " ( "$#B&''=>?"+"E$E4H"$:+"4B.+"4%< "$#B&''=!G++"++B>
;%<00;&''= 1;0
(> +$$/5"%)"$#B&''="# $@$E96 $/9 .+ +.$ / "4+ #/D! +##+ I !
3 +J >$E+! B/4++" ! +$ #/+ "." " H + @. " #/+ 76/A 8 + E+$ #/D D :@+>
<> + " K E /A " 22 3 42 2 76/A 8 $++B$$:"4/++"B/@ " (4'(( :> &0! E ""+$ #++ " 0%4)=) :> C' #+$ 6 ">
C> /"0#&''( B##E$"K9 /+ E . /++ " B /@ H /+@! :9$ ."$%=#&''(/"$+#+E4H"$:+"4B.+" 44+"/+G++"++B>
%'> 4B"4B?+""$:9$!$+$@"$H?@>
, )
%> 4+>&0":$"$B/@"/$.D/:! .!..++."+$"%("$#B%CC17*8!+$.@ %?.&'''!A@/$""".>E?++ /"L"/++"+H/+@7+>%&&+%&1 " .6 8! ?@""".#/$++"4+>(1>%":$"$ /$.D /: " &0 ? %C<& 78! + H A. B +""/%M+&''1!"+!/AE4:: $+$+#7+>%)& 8!9$+"4::/+@B" $" $/++"$+#$/?@"".>
&> 24+>&&*7.+.@"/%?.&'''8! " ".! /++ " + E "+ #@ + /+@$ :#$#+ 9+>%&&!%&1!%)%+%)& N+>1H0 *4//E+ /@#++H+:$7>%8>5E?+!/++" +H/+@/"H"::$+/++"+!@#+$ " . " B /@ 9++ $.+#+ ##+ " ".! + /++"+!@#+$"."B/@9++$.+#+ ##+""#@7:>+>&)*8>!?+ H /++ " + + H 4. " B /@ 9++ ##+ "
;%<00;&''= );0
" #@ +$G+ " ##+ " ". 7 * %&< &1'N *%&C)))8>
L/A! ?@ " /#A + "$ /+@ / #+$ " /++ " + E "+ #@ / "#"> "+ /+++!"L/+!"#@!1'"$#B%CC)!"L+/+ %=#&''=!"+HE?@#+"".+".9$+>
1> !+><"4" :$"$B/@" /$.D /:! .! ..+ + ."+$ 78 + %& " 4" :$"$ /$.D /:! .! ..+ + ."+$7&8!+9"4+$G+//BH/++"+E.+ #@+")O?E41%"$#B&''&+1!&0O&''1!&!&0O&'') +&!0O"A%?.&''0>$E++$G+""#" ## " &4(&< :> /+ ++ ## H )4'<% :> <0 %= # &''=! + " <411<:>%0H##"%&4)11:>%'7:>+B9"+$G+#/$# 9/+8>
)> 2 "#+ /"+! /++ E /"+ #@ / "#" + " 0<401C :> %0! "+ .+ " "$" /++ #@.+$G+%=#&''=7)4'<%:><0P%&4)11:>%'8"+E /++ H /+@ + " )&4'&) :> &'> /++ E / "# + " )%4)C( :> )0N +$G+ + "$?H $+$ $ / +++"/$.D"$:"> "#""+H96$/ #++"&%4'%&:>&'7)&4'&):>&'F&8+6"+H6H#++ " &'4()< :> (' 7)%4)C( :> )0 F &8! " + E L+ "#" E "+ H "#"#++"&=1:>)'>
0> :#$#+ H ?/"! "/ ? "$+#+ / /+@ ?E4##+"+:+"/++"+""#!?+ ".$B$$:"++/++"+H"+$G+#/+ #++"6> +$G++$+9###$@4+>%& "4"/$.D/:.!..++."+$ " %< . %C<) 7 &8 +9 $@#+! 6 + /$
7 */B$1=;'&"%<?+&''18
=> $##+ /K! /$" $++ @++ 7+> (1 > & + <C->%"/$""#++."%&/+#B%C<08>
QQQ
;%<00;&''= 0;0
) / ) , ,), ,
01232.. 4 52 2 2 6! #(& 7
%> .+ 22 3 42 2 H +:$! " #/+ " ! ##"&=1:>)'H* 3 * 2 22 2222 2 - 22 4 :.""#2 !E" +$G+ #/+ " "$+! "A %= # &''= ?E4 ##+"+:+>
&> LD"#++E"B>
1> +E/$"+@++>
)> :# /+ " E4 /.+ :# + /$+ G+ " "$ " 1' ? "A +:+ / / ##"$ "$ B :$"$ " ! 25RS5:E =! ='') ! + 9#/> "$ /+ G+ /@$> #$# "+ F 8 "E 9+#+ E "$ + "$ B+ + / " "$++E$NB89//E#+:+#/."#"++ +"$N8/+@+"/$++>2#$# ++ / + $$#+ $#$$ ++ 8 B8 + 8 6"! B:$"$"//+#+AE4 "."$.B>#$#"#+#D " /.! E + ?+! E "$ ++E$ + 4.// " E$+$9/$"$+7+>%1&!%'=+%'<8> @::A $"+F 3T J B2
/:#"/$+G+++:$9/+ELHL:::$"$ "/@::
;%<00;&''=