Statutory Interpretation and Damages in Commercial Liability
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe court considered a dispute involving the interpretation and application of statutory provisions concerning liability related to commercial transactions and the recovery of damages, where the primary issue was whether the lower court correctly applied the relevant legal standards to the established facts, particularly regarding causation and the scope of recoverable losses. The court reasoned that the statute in question mandated a finding of liability under the presented circumstances and determined that the lower court's analysis, while acknowledging the underlying factual matrix, failed to properly apply the statutory language, leading to an incorrect assessment of the damages owed; consequently, the verdict was modified to reflect the full extent of the liability dictated by the governing legal framework.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF, Art. 68 al. 2 LTF; Statutory Interpretation and Damages in Commercial Liability: The court reasoned that the statute in question mandated a finding of liability under the presented circumstances and determined that the lower court's analysis, while acknowledging the underlying factual matrix, failed to properly apply the statutory language, leading to an incorrect assessment of the damages owed; consequently, the verdict was modified to reflect the full extent of the liability dictated by the governing legal framework.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAThis provision is cited in the final order regarding the allocation of costs.
This provision is cited in the final order regarding the allocation of costs.
Texte complet
!"#$#!%&&' (!%)*!%&&+
(
, (- , (. , .-
"/ 01 2 + 3 %&&+
4444444444 !" ! # $" !!" % "& &' (" &
"!
.55- (. 6,7-8- -( ! & "( ) *+ , -$
4 1./3 4
5-(
/5 #! 6666666666 !!"" !"7 ( /*80 " !!$( 9 /*++ &" , !"! & ' :!( !; & <$! ! &$! )!5 - /! =" /> ("( 77( ! ("( 99
9 9?9 # "" '% )( &%"!"5
15 1 $@! / ! 6666666666 !&7 !(&( , "&"("! : "(!( & @! " !(5 &7"'( @! ("!" A! & 348 !"! & 849/ &!"A! 849/ & ( &(7((!"$ "! A)! " , A"! & !"" !4' '% ;" !(" & !"-! ' !"$5
05 ! & &! %!( ("( """ BA( & "!$! , !" (!& &- & 12225 ("( "( & "!$! & C /1 = 1222 & 1C =" * D" 1222 & 1+ $@! /2 &(@! 1222 & 3 ;($!! 1* $! 122/ & C = 1* =" 122/ &- + "@! 122/5
35 ! !" & /0 "@! 1222 ! 6666666666 " 6666666666 & "" @"! & !A"7 & %EF " " "
&7"'( & @"7 &!" A!' AG "" ! @! ("!" " & "A !("7( '% A) !A"(!( " & 7""5 @ !&7' ;;"( /C "!" & "!@ &(7((!"; "("7( !(&" 849/ $ !"A! "(!!5 4 & 1 $@! / $" ($& @! ("!" $ A! &5 %: ("" !!" " %)
$" & 7 !!""; &(;"! & @! ;(!!5
85 11 = 122/ " , : ("!!)7! A' !
6666666666 !7 , %@ & 7 ( & "!!"! !&! 049/ @! ;(!! &!"5 :"" @ !!(" "! " & "" " %A! ;( 849/ &" &(;"! ! ' " ("! A)7'5 "" "" "!"" &$" ! !"! !$"! , ' &! &$" " '% "!$" B"! $7(5
>5 11 =" 1221 %"(!( &( ( && & !"" & H!4 $&"( !- & %;; " & %!4$&"( I4 !- J K $" , %@"" &% !" & $ !; ! & : & & " : =@5 %""" :"" & + 5
./*0*.1223
4 0./3 4
+5 !";" & > ;($!! 1220 ! L6666666666 (& "!"" & %!( & & ! 1222 &7"'( & @"7 &!" A!' @! ("!" '% & "A !("7( & & /2 5 &7" & "A !( &!" & E "!"( &%A) !A"(!( "!"( " & 7"" " ("( "( ("" !(( '% ("" !( ! ! "( & "!$5 & ! 1222 "" $" :!! !; !&! & (&" ! ! &!5 ! @! ;;"( ! 1222 $" "!( A! & 348 " 849/ !"" ;( , &!" ' & ( "! A)! & %!"" !4'5 !" & "" ("" "!@"; ! 5 &! !( &" : (&" " , A)"A(! "" ("" "( "" & "!$! & + "@! 122/5 @" !@@ '% "!$" A!!7 !"! '' (!" & ) ""7 '5 (""
A"" !@@ ' "" ! !&! "$"( !; & % & ("! :!( ! (5 ! "! " ! ($" !(!"" !; & @" "F" " !!"
B"! $7(5
C5 /3 ! 1220 ! 6666666666 (&4 & % ! ( &%($! "!$ : & "( !""!" & !"!$! "( & "!$ & +8 M " " & ;" ' !" " $" B"! !"( & -! !7(5
*5 /3 D" 1220 &$ & !(& "" !; & % ! ( & !&! A!7 "7 &%@!$" !; & ") 9 "! &%"(7!" !; I4 !- J K ! &!( & "! 5 "7 !" ! @" & &("!! ' ("" !; "@ & $! : "" & %!( ' & !""! ($"" & ! !-"" !(& "" !;5
/25 9 ! !" 9 & 1/ =$! 1223 H($" & "( !; " , @"( "A(!' & !(& "! %!( $ !&" & >2 M , C2 M ! " & !" (' !5 %"$"( &$" B"! !"' " (7-! !""" %"! & " !" & A!7 " ($"" " ""' ' A(5 %!( ("" ! $ & !=" & $ " @" ""&! &( & %!4$&"(5 " ; $$" !"7 " ("" , !&! & ":" ; ' ! & !(& "" " ' "A(!' " ' "" %5 %!( ("" "!( ! !@- &( & !" " !(!$(5 !7" & "" ! & "! ("! "" &%@!& , % I"! & !( !" , & "$"( &"! (7-!K , "7 9 I$ " "! !K (""
! (5
./*0*.1223
4 3./3 4
//5 12 $! 1223 !& ! !" ! (!& & 11 &(@! 1220 1C ! 12235 "! & !7" !"" "A(!' ! %!( ("" "; " &("!"; " "!( ! !@("' & "(5 9 "(7!" 7"' " @77 ! ("" ;@ $" 82 " " &%$!! &% & !$" & A &% )( &"" ("" @ $ !; '% !("" $ !A( & "!$ " ! ") & "NA5 !" "7 %!( &'" ;;!!
& !@- !&' ' % BA!" & "!$! & !"
(' !5 ""; ("( ;!" &(" ! ! O !&75 " " & ((" & "7 " "" & ;" '% $"
&("!( !&" """ (!( !- $! ("( $!" !'% (""
("" $ "! "7! $! &!@ &% !&" & +8 M ! " $" !@" B"! &&(5
/15 ! !" & 1+ $! 1223 &$ & !(& "" !; & % ;:( ": &%$&"( & %!( , 1* M ;;"" ($" "A(!'5
/05 ! &( & /2 1223 % !="( && & %!(5 &( " & """ , "( P "$"( , +8 M & "$"( & "( Q (""
!@" :7@ ' $" ("( ;!( ! ! !" " : "7 9 " 5 "A(!' & ! & !$ " , $&"( & 1* M ' &" &!" , !" &%$&"(5
/35 ! !!! & /2 = 1223 %!( %" ( , "" &( " , '% "!4: !" " !&(5 & ! !" (""
""( %!( )" ( , ;;!! & " &- &:- &(=,5 ! @ $" !!'( &;;"( & % " & "!$ ' !!"" & ! !"5 "!&" @!$" ;" &!" "75 ! ! &! !" ! %!( @ ' @="$ &$" B"! ! " ; & &("!! "( !(& & "!$5 & "7 (""
"!&" $ & ! L6666666666 ' &$" (7" "!! &(!"5 ; %!( $" ("( !!B" & "!$ , " ! ! &!" "7 " " & &! 7&!( ! 7! & =!( & "!$ ' ("" (5
/85 ! &( & /> D" 1223 % !="( % " " ;!( &( "5 !"" "7 &%@!$" !; & &! & %: !"' & &("!! "( !(& & %!( & ("! & "(5 "7 ;;"( $" $! &%: !" !; %7" &% : "" !-" ! !"$" 7 (!& "
&" & R"! & "7 ;!(5 ;" & !"! "( !(& & "!$ & +8 M & " & "( " " &@"
%("" @" "!&"!5 ! ! ;" ' (& "!"" &
./*0*.1223
4 8./3 4
%!( " ;! !";" (& =";" ! =! &%!!B" & "!$ %;!" " '% ;7!" & ! !" 5 ; &! & %!( $" B"! ! " "" ' " " @="$ %("" ;;" ! =";! $&"(5
/>5 ! " & /> "@! 1223 %!( "!="( !! "! "" &( !- & !@ & ( " , " " , '% "!4 : !" " !&(5
% & (!"! ("" =" !";" (& & ! L6666666666 & /8 "@! 1223 &'" ' "" ;;!" & B ) "F &!: '% 1222 " '%, " (!" %$" B"! ""(5 (& "!"" " "" & 8 " @"
' "" "" ' !"" &%$! "( !(& ;;" ! :!! "$"( !; "F" '% "5
9 %!( " " & @!$" " & "!( , % & "7 % $" ;"" !@"!! & % !(" & ;" & 5 !(" '% &$!" ! " "!$! " R"! &%"! "!&" """ ;" &%"" '% """ & B " '% $" !"! " &!" & &: A!5 ("" "! ' : &" ;;!" $" ! (' & !(! AG & ;!" &! ' &"
;!"" @"(5 &! %("" @="$ '% """" !";" & ! L66666666665 9 (& %("" & "( & !!" !""" &%:!! '% "$"( " ' ("" "@ $ ": &%"$"( & +8 M5 ! ! ("" & "( $" ' %77!$!
" & $" B"! !( ! & "!$" A!!75 9 """& ! & "7 %("" & ' & "$" @ , ("" & "( ' $" !$'( ! !!B" & "!$5 ; & "7 ("" "!&"! $ & ! L66666666665 !;" &%!&! "!4: !" % $" !& &( !@"!! ' &$" B"! ( & ! S !" &D ;! "!A! "!&" "! $ (&: P ! "!- ;; Q5
/+5 !( & /8 "@! 1223 % !=" & !! !7" $( & !! ("" @""" &"' , :
&($ ( !(&! &% "5 !$( ' %$ & (& "!""
("" $" &$!7" & & "! !" ' =";" "!4: !"5 !";" (& & ! L6666666666 & /8 "@! 1223 ;" ("" &% 77!$" " "" &7" !( ! ! ' !";" %$" $! !@"5 :"!" & ! !" "( ! !!" %$" $!
'% ! !" 7 ;" ("" & """& &("!"$ ! ' % %("" @( ! & ! !" ! !&! &(5
./*0*.1223
4 >./3 4
; &( $" B"! &(!( !@"!! "!&"! '% ;&" ! ;7!" & )"A- & ! !"
5
/C5 ! !!! & /2 $@! 1223 !!" !( , !( '! & !" ' ("( 7!&( , =7! ! !@ & (5
.-(
/5 7$ ! %!7" =&! IK ("( &;( " ""( &- /! D" 1220 !@ " & ! ( & 8 =7 &" !(&" " $4 !(&" 8 (" " /> =7 ! I!"5 / "5 ! " 8> K5
9" , %" & %(" & /> =7 ! ! !@ ;(&(! 1+ =$! 1223 I L /02 /2>K !& 7$ & "( /0 ;($!! & " "!"! !7" !""" !@ " & ! & (7! ! , "! =7 ""! & %""" & %(" & $: =7 !5
15 !@ " & ! "" " ' ! """ !"$ , ;(&(! ! %!4$&"( & /* = /*8* "" I!"5 8> 5 / "5 K5
9 (" ! =7! & &% - " ("@5
05 ;(&(! ! !" 7((! & &!" & ! & > "@! 1222 I K " "!( $7! /! =$! 1220 "!R" &;" & @! & " (7 & & & ! 5 9! "(! " & $! ' &!" H ' &" B"! "!A( , -! & ! ' !-7 @ " $7! " S ;" =!&'" &("!" " !&" I L /02 01C &5 151 "
150 T /1+ 3>+ &5 / /1> /0> &5 3@ " !(;(!K5 !$A ' ! !(&! " , &(;" & !-7 "!"! "!! $ &!" H ' !(!$ &- =! & "!( $7! I L //+ *0 &5 >@ //1 0>2 &5 3T # /C U 0+ 5 0/> &5 0@K5 H" !' !(&! &" /! =$! 1220 "!&" !- "" &" &$" "!@ " ("" "-! &H! " !(7 ! $ !-7 & !(&! " & " ! & " & !(&! " & &;;(!" ( &;( ! 5
./*0*.1223
4 +./3 4
35 ( ( & ;! " &( ( ! !(" !! " !$@ $!" & !"5 8> 5
85 9 %!"5 C 5 /! " !( "( $&"( % "( & 7 "" !" ' " !(( !" & 7 &!(5 9 %!"5 3 5 /! & ;(&(! ! %!4$&"( & /* = /*8* I4 !- J K %$&"( " !("! &% ;!"( 7(" &% & &% &"5
" !( "( "( & 7 "" &" & %@ &% !" & @"( & 7 & %!( ! !A( & "!$ ('@!( ' "! &(!" "" &" !(" &% """ , "( A)' " )A' " '% !" !- "!"" " ! & !(& "" :7@ I!"5 + K5
H!( &!" , !" H " $& , 32M 5 !$! '!" & !"5 9H " $& , 82M $!! "!)! &4!" $&"( """ >2 M ! &!" , "!4'!" & !" " !" "-! ! !&( ! $&"( & +2 M I!"5 1C 5 / & "! $7! /! =$! 1223K5
>5 !' $!" ! %!4$&"( " &" &!" , & !"" "
@( ! & ;" (&:5 ! =7! & '" =!&' ' " !7 &%! " =7 & ! &$" &- ! @! ! & &" ' " ("@ "" ! & (& I L /11 /8CK5 $" @! ! ! !" &&( ! %;; : (& "!"" ! : !" & (" :"(!! " ! : !"'( ! "! &%@!$" !(( , " ;;" I!"5 >* 5 1 "
+1@ & !-7" ! %!4$&"( & /+ =$! /*>/ 4 K5
&! & %($" & %$&"( "NA & (& " , !"!
=7" ! %("" & "( " , &'! & ' ! " ! ' "$"( %!( " @ & "!$!5 "! &( (& """ ((" " ! &("!! ' "!$: " ! !@" :7! & %!( I L /18 1>/ &5 3T //8 /03 &5 1T //3 0/3 &5 0T /28 /8K5
&!" ;(&(! ;: !! " ! -! &% !(! ) & !$ ! & @! !(" & !$ % '" "-! & !(&! &"!"$5
!!B" & /3 = / I L /18 08/K !@ ;(&(! & ! !(( =! !& !"$ , H !(" & !$ "" & & (&5 $" & ! ! ' ! & @! !(" & !$ ' H ' @ !(&! &"!"$ 'H !(&! & !! & &!" &"!"; I!"5 32 L !!(" $
./*0*.1223
4 C./3 4
H!"5 /* T !"5 *8 5 1 $ !"5 //0 " /01 K H&"!" =7 !( @!" !$ B"! ( ! & !-7 ;! !(&" , !(" -" " !7! & !$5 - ! =7 &" :! & -! @="$ " ) & !$ ' 'H " !$ &(&! &" , & " !""" & !"! =7" $@ ! &!" "7:5 9 ! !" (&: " "!&"! " "!A! H;;! !(! H@ & !$ " &'! ! ! ' ;& ! (& " ! "!5
;!(" ! '"! ' !(7" !(&! & & & ! H&"!" " " &H!&! "!" ("! !' (7" & !" " ((" !!"" & &! !'-!" " !5 !"! &" ""! $! : !" !'H !R" (! & !;! " (&: & I L //+ 1C0 &5 3T # /*C8 U >3> 5 132 &5 3K5
H((" &("!" ! $! !@" &H !";" (& H" !7 &(7" ;! &H ! !" &H : !" @ " @ "5 " (7!& !" ' " "7: !"" " ;" H@=" &H ("& ;( ' ! !" ;& ! & : " 'H ! (7" &(!" " : !( 'H " ("( ("@ & &! I-K ' &! " & ":" (& " ! " ; ' & H: !" " @ "$( I L /11 />2 &5 / " !(;(!T 9 1222 5 /83 &5 1K5
9 A;;! >22> & !! ! !(&! & %!4 $&"( (&"( ! %;; ;(&(! & ! IL 9K ;" : !$ & "! &%@!$" !; & %!4$&"( I4 !- K & & !"! ! %: !"' & "( & "!$ &% !(5 %: ;;"( ! ! $" "" "(7! &%!( $" J !( ' &(!" @ & "!$! " !("&" , !" ! ' !(& "" & %( @! !R" :("@ " " &% """ , "( !"$" ;@ " !( ' " "( !(& & "!$ I(&" """(K ' %;; %" ! &%@="$! ! & !"! I 5:5 & $ & %"$"( !((&" :!(K5
; !'H !( & ! !" ("@ ! (& "!"" =7 " " &" "! " & ;" ' H: (! (& "!"" " 7((!" & &" , !&! !" ! "" ! & !" & ; ' H" , &!!5 =! !& !& & & : """ ;" ! (" 'H, H !(" & H "( & "!$ ! (& & ; I L @( & 1/ D" 1221 >*C.2/ T L /18 080 &5 0@. " !(;(! T /*CC 5 823 &5 1K5
./*0*.1223
4 *./3 4
+5 % - !!" " !(@" <$! &% P "!4 : !" Q5 &" "" (& " !; )" ;" %@="
&%$"7" ;;" <$! &% : !" ="; 5 ;;" % & "!@ , "( &" !($" !!" " % @((; &% : !" !; ; &%($! & ' ! "!@ ;" ! "( & "!$5 %) & & &! " , @&! & !!" & ! S % !" ""&! & $ $"7" (& & $: ((" "@ & &;!
"" " !("" '5
C5 9! ;& !!" " ' % %!" &D @! ! & ! ;;"! & ": &%$&"( ! & (& "!""5 ! ! & !"
"!&"! " &$!" B"! (!"(5
) "" &%@!& & !$! ' & ! !" " , %""" & % & > ;($!! 1220 ! L6666666666 @ ! " ! &! (7( ! "" ! =";! !!B" & "!$ & 45 """ @="$ !(" , A! & 348 " 849/ !"" ;( , &!" ' & ( "! A)! & %!"" !4'5 ( " & ! ( " !" & "" %" $&"5 &! " =";( ! &%"! """ &7" !(5 9 (& "! "$"( ! "
" $" B"! $7(5 9 ! !" & /8 "@! 1223 !
' @ !!" %- ((" $ ("! , "" !-! !("5
@"7 " @! ("!" " (7" ("( &7"'( "@! 1222 ! ! 6666666666 " 6666666666 & "" @"! & !A"7 & %EF " "5 % ("( ( ! "( & "!$ !" %: ("( ';( & !!"5
" " & ((" (&: % !!" @((; &% "7 &%@!$" !; ; & &("!! "( & "!$5
! ! ' """ , "( &" ;;! %!( %" ("( &" ! % 5 !!"" ""; !" & ! !" (&:
;! ! %!( '% & " ! &% "( & "!$ " '% ) $"
& ;:! ! ! ' @!$" !; % "5
" : ! !" & "! &%"(7!" !; ;! " & ""!
'% ! " ! ! &%@!$" !; & !!" ' &!( : 5 !-! !" I0 K "( & %("@" &% @ & "( !( & %!( I"7 9 K " & $" ,
./*0*.1223
4 /2./3 4
&("!! %!( $" !(" B"! !(& "( ! " & "! " & "7 "! ! I " 9 K5 ! !" 9 " "!- $" " " "" ' ! !"( & !!" '% ' ! "" @!$( " "(5 ! @ " &(!" &(" "$"( " "!$: '% ("" ! &%;;"! ! A)' !" " "( &%& "" " &% !"75 " (7" ($& !@- !"!( ! %!(5 % & "" ! &%@!$" H($" & "( !; " , @"( "A(!' & !(& "! %!( & !" (' ! $ !&" & >2 M , C2 M ! " & !" (' !5 %"$"( &$" B"! !"' " (7-! !""" %"! & " !" & A!7 " ($"" " ""' ' A(5
; & ;!! "" ($" %!( ("( $)( "7 &!" "! ("!5 ! !" !-$ ' !'" & !"! "A(!' ! %!( ("" "; " &("!"; " "!( ! !@("' & "(5 9 "(7!" 7"' " @77 ! ("" ;@ " ("" N7( & 82 5 "; " " & ((" & "7 " "" & ;" '% $" &("!( !&" """ (!( !- $! ("( $!" !'% ("" ("" $ "! "7! $! &!@ &% !&" & +8 M ! " $" !@" B"! &&(5 ! !" &(" A' & "7 ' !R"! & !&" ;"" ;" & "$" & %!(5 !&" $" ""&! C2 M &!" !" 5
(' & """ , "( & !!" ! "( & "!$ " ("( ("@ ! &" L ! ( '% %7" !((" &H """ &" ;" " & ("! &( (& :" !-"" & ' ! H!( " , B & ""! $! "( & "!$ " & 7 ! !A( & "!$ I L @( & 12 "@! 1223 112.23 &5 351 T L @( & 13 "@! 1220 08.20K5
- ! & ! S "" !(" !R" 7@" :" " ;;" !A & & (& ' ! "( & "!$ !(& & %!( '% " "$( " "" , ;" $" %&"!" $" % (!"!5
! ! " ' 'H & !!" & " "" "!&" $ & (& "!"" ' " '% "$"( " !" @ " ' &'" ;($!! 1220 '% "$"( " !" & A!7 !"" $7@5 "" " ("( " ! " ! 5
./*0*.1223
4 //./3 4
! ! ! ! ' !A( & "!$ ;;! !7 ($" &H"$"( " !( (""$ & "! & !&" " & !$ ! ' ;7! @! 7;"; &H ' !'-!" !" & A!7 I$! ! :5 &5 > & H!!B" 5 & /+ D" 1223 +01.20K5 " :
"$"( !" ! " &(( ! (&5
%" & , =" ""! ' % " " &% "( !(& & "!$ "-! $ !&" & +8 M ; &%;;"! & ":
&%$&"( & !!"5 !" , $(!;! ;;"(5
*5 9%7" &% !( )" &D "!! ! ! "$"( !"$ !
& & &%&" " ' A& "!" , :!! "$"( !"$ ": &H$&"( &" B"! &("!( !!" , ("A& 7((! & ! & !$ I !! !" %$&"( "
% " & %!4$&"( 4 K5
! ($! ": &%$&"( !$ ' %!( !" @"! % %(""
$& " !( $ '% !!" @"! :!V" %"$"( ' " !@" B"! :7( & !- "!"" " ! & !(& "" ! !A( & "!$ ('@!( I!"5 /> K5
H"!&" & I" & H!"5 /> !"!K H !"( & &;" : " &H "( & "!$ &H "( & 7 &H$&"( & ("A& & ! & !$ " 'H " ("( &($ ( ! =! !& H ! & H!"5 1C 5 1 I L /02 030T L @( & 1C &(@! 1223 1*2.23K
9" &("!" ! !(&! , " ! !" ' !($" " & ($" & &!" , !" ' &;" ($" !$ ='H " & &( "7 ' " & (' ! &!" , "" !"" I L /1* 111 &5 3 T /1C /+3 &5 3 T L @( & 13 =$! 1228 C28.20K5
(' , "! & =! !& !("( %( &("!" !
! ! %( 1221 " ( !- &(@" & % "( & "!$ &(;"$ & %!(5
9%7" & !$ $&"( % )! & %!( &'( ' 4 77!" 1221 ! & /* ;!5 32 ! A! ' %="" C00 M , ""! & $5 9 % "" " &% A!! : & C8 A! ! =! !(( 8 =! ! &!" 3C ! I $ %("" !((!( ' ! & ! A!!K !$" , ! $&"( 1221 & 31HC+0 ;!5 ' "" ) 5 "; "" '"! ! ! )!
!" !$ ! %( 1222 "" ' 4 !V
./*0*.1223
4 /1./3 4
& 33H/*1 ;!5 A;;! ' ! &- ! !" ! ! & ! S " ;$!@ !!"5 ! "( ! %("" &;( "! 1222 " 1221 % )!5
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
!(&! , &(&" 7@ (!! , 18M5 H&"!" &" "$! @!-$" &(&" (!(5 " =7 " "; !"" @""! !(" , & H&"!" I L /1> +8 T 9 1221 5 +2K5
H!! " " & %"$"( (7-! & @""" ! """' & !(;(! " ' $" !("&! A ;;"" & "$"( " !( (""$ & "! & !&" 1221 , $! 3HC22 ;!5 ! I 'B" ! "!"! & ! 1221 "@ 0T W /840+ $ & ';" 3K5 ! @!" "&!&( "" " &H A!! & "!$ & '!" A! " &!( A@&&! ;(!! , ) & "! ! I3/+ A! 1221 T (' //41223 5 C>K "" &" B"! !"( , 3H>38 ;!5 I8%223 : 3/+ . 32K ' & ! & >2H23C ;!5 & "( , !&" & +8 M " '% ("( !" & &! & !(" !(&! ! $ $&"( " , 38H20> ;!5 I>2%23C : 25+8K5
./*0*.1223
4 /0./3 4
&(&" , !"! , "" " B"! ;:( !(;(!" , =! !& & !@ ;(&(! & !5 & &% ! ;!" !; %)" :!( &%"$"( & ! ( " ;;!" & &$! """ , "( I !"" &(&""
! " !&4$! "!@ & !"" !"( @!&! "!@ & & " & AAK @""" & /2M ("( !" I L @( & C =" 1220 *.20K5
"! "! E" ! !(&( , @""" & /8M ! "!
" !"! & ""( ("!7-! & !!" " & % BA" , ;;"! & "!$: !& & ("( &H"!! " .&@"
I L @( & 02 $@! 122/ 311.2/K5
! ! B @""" & /8M ("( ;:( & &% !!""
!"7 &% '" &%( @" & "" !"" & %( I L @( & /C =" 1220 118.20K5
; & !!B" & 10 "@! 1222 I L @( /++.22K !@ ;(&(! &'( '% %) $" & !"! @""" & /2M ! & "" , & "$"( (7-! & &! & "$"( " !( (""$ ' !$!" "! & !&" " & !$ ! !7!& & !7 ($" &H"$"( ! ( ! "" "(7! &" $!
'H @! 7;"; &%"! " (7-! " !""" H"! & " " " & & "( A& & !( ' $" ;;"! & "!$: !& " &$" ($"! " ""' !7(5
% - !(&" & 02M & !&" " ! " & : "" A)' & !!"5 ! S 4 ;;! & "" ("! !"" (!! : & =! !& "( ) ! & "! " & &% - &H @""" ("! & 12 M &D , %N7 " : @"( &%& "" " &% !"7 !$( & &! & %@!$" !; I;@ "(7!" 7"' @ & ;!" &;;"( , :("! "!$ & !( ;@ "( &%@"!" ! ( &%"$"(K & !" '% !(" !$ &H$& & 0>H21C ;!5 I38H20> : 25CK5
9 % ! "" $ !$ $&"( I[33%/*1 X 0>%21C] . 33%/*1 :
/22K @"" &7!( &%$&"( & /C8M5 ": %" ;;" ! $!!
&!" , !" & %!4$&"(5
/25 !! &" & B"! !="(5
./*0*.1223
4 /3./3 4
.(-5 (- , (. , .-
90: ; < 6= ")% .>
:
/5 (! !! !$@5
:
15 !=""5
05 " ' !(&! " 7!""5
35 ;! !" & '% $" ;!! !! "! !(" !!B"
& &( & 02 =! &- ";" ! !&( &!( !@ ;(&(! & ! 9AYG!A;' > >223 "! : !5 &( " B"! !7(5 (! &" J K &'!
:"" ' &( !!" &(! @"! " & &( ""'(T @K : ! ! ' "; " $! &&! "" "! &(T K !"! 7"! & ! !(""5 9 (! "" "! ((" ((!( ""! K @K " K 4& !@ ;(&(! & ! !! "!! "-! ! !! '% &$! &(!! !!$@5 (! & !! "! ! ) & !$ ' !" =" ' &( ""'( " %$ & ' ("( : (&( !!" I!"5 /01 /2> " /2C K5
7!;;-! J !(&" J
#!4 O ! Z
!("!4=!" J #! E ##
;! & !(" !!B" " ";( : !" '%, %;; ;(&(! & ! ! 7!;;
./*0*.1223