Property Conveyance Validity Dispute
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAA party challenged a lower court's decision concerning a complex series of agreements and conveyances related to property interests, focusing on whether certain prior sales were valid prerequisites for subsequent actions. The court reasoned that the lower court correctly interpreted the controlling agreements, finding that the contested prior sales were validly executed and thus satisfied the necessary conditions precedent for the later property actions, which ultimately supported the judgment in favor of the defending party concerning the validity of the property transfers and the enforcement of related obligations.
Regeste Legislator
Généré par l'IAArt. 66 al. 1 LTF; Property Conveyance Validity Dispute: The court reasoned that the lower court correctly interpreted the controlling agreements, finding that the contested prior sales were validly executed and thus satisfied the necessary conditions precedent for the later property actions, which ultimately supported the judgment in favor of the defending party concerning the validity of the property transfers and the enforcement of related obligations.
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IACited in the dispositive for ordering the appellant to pay the costs of the appeal.
Texte complet
"#$%$"#&&' "$$%"#&&(
))
* )* *)
+, - . $' /0 #&&(
1 2222222222 ! "#$ ! % ! &'!(()#'#!(##
!
33 4*)5 ( #!#' *+,-.
!
40/+4
3
15 0 !$ 1++, "5 6666666666 ' 1+37 ( !##!' !8# !#!# (& # (('( !!#(& 4#.#(#!'5 )&#! .##!### #'!#!!$'0,9!1++3 88: !$##!')(& ! ('#)!(#8! #'5
05 1; !$ 0222 %6666666666 ( < !# = (( (& .# >#4 -? & @ ! = #!' ( ! .# ( & '(!#'8- =!<(A2B.# 5
75 ('## ( 03 C.# 0221 &DD# ! ( & 4#.#(#!' >#4 - & @ D' = & ' !! ( #! = ! !#D ) (8 ' (&#.#(#!' '!#! ( 0A B ' D!# ( (! ( & ' ( !#.#!''8- (,2B5
35 0; D'. # 0221 & ' ! !! ('## - ( ## ! ( E/ '8! )&# $##! #.#(#!'!!5
A5 FC#0221& C!( 5
;5 0F!$ 0221& '=& ' $(#D'(' G 4#(!(02 1+F1> @ !(&#.#(#!'D(' (8 '(&#.#(#!'(31B5 !#!'(! .#(;2B( !# (!' >#!# # ! ( #!# #/($!@ )#(#!# (D 50AGF+;54>#!# (&## (AF 0221 ( D 5 37G1;254 = 122 B@ ) ' 8# #.#(#!' ( D 537GAA254 >!!!' &* 17 D'. # 0221@ $!##! = (8 ' (&#.#(#!'(31B5
,5 C8! ( 11 0227 ## ! ( E/ (# ! .*' (# = & )&# D '( = < !#'(#-!(& '! (.('##5
F5 < !#'!'DD!' " 1;C.# 0223!= ##!'!!(! .#(& '### !#!'(! .#( ;2B(!#.#!'(!'5
(#8!# . #D #!' ( ! .# '!#! # ( ! $ !D ( < #!! D ( $8# : #) ( 8 !: 8: (& #8# !4! !#) ! 8 !: ( #! D' 4 !# !( !#!#! !! -! !#(88: 1++3 . '# '# #! ! ! ( #8! #' !' # ! *( (&'(#58 !: .#!! H'!! !(
/01,1/0223 47/+4 D!#(88:#(#!# !!$#! #! #! = !:-!!(88:5&'(#! H#!D!#8$##!')# #DI#! (! ! .# ! '!#! !#$ (&'. ( DI D. $5#!(. :!8#)#!'(! .#'!#!(,2B !!)!#!(#.#!# (#!#!!#)($!# 8'!)&# !(: 8 (5"8 ' (! #! '8- !(##'5
+5 !(0D'. # 0223(E"'#8'( "6666666666 -.) ! $ !D & . ( (# & ! ) #!' ( ! .#(#!J! !#'=,2B!!(!!#!('8'' !#.(8<5
125 12 # 0223 & ( . ('## C!! (( ( !!#!#(' !)#!'(! .#'!#!(,2B(!#.#!' (!'5
115 ,C#0223& 'D#!#!#=!!('## .!)& .#!&' ! ((8 '(&#.#(#!'D#<' & !)! !(##!!#)&#$##!('(!#(0AB(.#!J! DD!' # .#.#(#!''.' & 5
105 07 !$ 0223 & !#! (# &#!# ! ! *' = & ') !( !(&#.#(#!'D(' (8 '(&#.#(#!'(31B(- 1 !$ 1++;5&! 'D' 'C8!( ##!( E/ !=('##(& 5 K#&<#!#!D! ( (# '!# (##! #!' ( ! .# ( & ' (8 ' (&#.#(#!' ( & (.#! J! D# '5 ! ( " .#! (&# '8! #!' ( ! .# 8$ ( ;2 B ( !#.#!' (!'5
175 00 !$ 0223 & ' = &! ( !! ( #- ('## - ( #$ ! ( # ! = &! # & (&(#4 ! (-1 !$ 1++;5
& &.#! = ! ! # ! D! (& ( (#D !! '' ' ( C8! ( ## ! ( E/ !! 8 ( #! ## )& #. $# 5 '!#! '!! ) " #!#((#!##!'(! .#(;2B( !#.#!'(!'5
# & (.#! DD! ('(!# ( 0A B . (&#.#(#!' !# ! ( L8 #! ;1 ( ##!!# D!# ! - # !! >!!#! < (< 8< #. $# ! ('!.(@(D#!)&#&.#!C# ( !#.#!'
/01,1/0223 43/+4 (#0,9!1++3!D#(D#!)'!!D##!)&88 . " !'(#! #!!5
135 10.$ 0223& C!( 5
)
15 #8.# & 8#!#C(### >@'!'(#D#'!#!#!'(- 1 9!0227 #$!( #'(AC8 (! '#(!!.#4 '#(!A'!!1;C8 > !51!5 !A; @5
E#!=&!#(&'!#(1;C8 #$D'(' 0,C.# 0223> M17212;@ ( #8.#(!'17D'. # (##!#! #!# 8! !!! #$!( # ( #'8 = ! # C8 !#!# ( &!!! ( &'!#(.<C8 5
E'! C8 ((&-!##'!$#5
05 ''(D !('##' # '! ! .$ . !( !5A; 5
75 #D'(' !#8'' (( #!( #(;!$ 0222> @ !! ' .#8 1 C.# 0227 ! H! (#D#!# ($ (##!#'8((#( #5E !' ##!(.# )( #!G#)(#!J! ! :'=#- ( ##) -8#$!.#8 !K D#! C #(#)! ('! #! ! (#! > M 10, 3;, #(5 1 10; 17; #(5 3$ ! 'D' @5 .: )# '( !=('D!( -8! #!# ! # .( #!G#) ' .(-C (! '.#8 > M11,+7#(5;$110 7;2 #(5 3N " 1++F O 7, 5 71; #(5 7$@5 G! )# '( (!1 C.# 0227#! (#! -!!(!(.! ! #$ ! '!! !#- (G # ! '8# . -8 ( '( ! ( ! (##!# ( '( !((#DD' !#'#(#D#' 5
&-.'.!#'(#(& ''!'D#! < ! ( " 1;C.# 0223!('###!#8#'!' (07!$ 02235 !! -8(D(( ##)(#D#!# !'= #D'(' G #.#(#!'(1+C#1+A+> @(#1 C.# 0227!#$5
/01,1/0223 4A/+4
35 E & !5 3 &#.#(#!' > !5 F @ ! '! (& #D# #!' 8'#! (& (# (& #(! >5 1@5 &#.#(#!' ! '!' . (- )& ! ! ! 8 .#!' = . # ( #! < !!#! !#(' !#>50@5
!5;=F '.#!)?
! '!' ##!' ( ! .# !! ! !! !# ( &!#!( ( & '=# ( D#(#(&!#.#!'! .#)#! #$! J! <#8' ( # # !! ! '! (& !!#! = !' :*#) ! *:#)5 (&##!' ( ! .# ( 8 ( ' &!#.#!' )# ! J! <#8' ( # ! # . (& ! D# (&! (#(&!#.#!'> !5; @5
! '!'##!'(8#!!(##!#(&$(& !#( #$##!'(8#(& ' :'(! .#')##$ '((# (&!#.#!'#!!(##!# '!(&!!#!=!':*#)! *:#) ! )& #! - ! #!! ! ( '(!!# <#8#$> !5, @5
! '!' #.#(#!' &##!' ( 8# !! !# )# ! '' !(8( '>51@5 '# !#.#!' !#. ! '!'#.#(&# '!!!!#!= !':*#)! *:#) )# .) $$! ##!' ( 8# !! !# >5 0@5 ' C )# &< I#! (&!#.#!' !#. . (&J! !!#!( !':*#)!*:#)!(!#!J! <#8' )&#< !! '!'#.#(#&!!#!J:(&# ! .<:$#!>50@> !5F @5
A5 E & !5 0F 5 1 & ' ( #! = ! !#- &# ! #.#( = ;;0/7B # = (#4 ! &# ! #.#( = A2 B # = ) ! ( ! &# ! #.#( = 32 B #N ( '#$ & ' !(& -& !50F51$# '!( (#4 !&#!#.#(=32B #5
. (&#.#(#!' C # ( (#! J! '.' .! !! D!# ( #!!# D# -! ( &#!' '5 &$ (& .DD!#.! '#'P#! )& ' - .(&!!#! = !'& #(&!#.#!' !#.#!' (!' ! <#8#$4 .(&#.#(#!'!J! '.' $(!!#!#) # *>D5 1++15770.5#(57@5C # ( #(- ) !# J:! = ( &#.#( <#8! ) & '(# !! ( # !! ( !!#!#)5 !D# ( !('(!#(#.!J! DD!'(#- :'!#)#!# ! ( &$ ( # ! ( !## ! ( $! (
/01,1/0223 4;/+4 ('! # = !# (('!!#!#) .(&#.#()# '! #< # . '#) <#8#$ ( !#.#!' !#$ . #!'(! .# '#((&#!' '5('(!#(#!J! ' ' !!#)!#! )&#<#!(#(#)& #(& ( # D! & ' ! !! . #!' '#( ( ! .# :' ( ! .# )&. '!! '#) #D' # = *5 # #&*#( '( =(('(!#(#!#! : ( D! ! ! #(' !# ##!!# #' :(# &L8 ' ( .# !##!' !'8 # ( # ( 'C !<(&!#5D!$#!Q! '( ='.!# 8$(##!(.# (& '#!#(DD!(D! . (&#.#( ! ! ( &$ ( # ! ( !5 D# ! '( = ('(!# 8$ ' # = 0A B5 &(##! !#(#!!#. $ #-.!('(!#' '5 !C8# ! !#D !#! $!#! '#!# = ( &(##! !# > M10;,A@5
E&8#! ( . (&#.#( '.' & #(! $ ( ( #!#(!(! .#> @& ( M (' ')('! #!#(&! .( (!#(& ##) #!#($ !!(!(! .#.! ! #(' !#(& -!*(:(###)(# :! (# $!(# *(8 )#!D#! 'D' 5 '.! $C!# ( & ' :#< ! '!!#.#!' ( ( ! (#.! J! .' ## ( ! '( (&#!#5 E# &! ( !#D# = <#8 ( '( ! 'D' < 5 ) . (&#.#( ! ('! #' $( '(!#(# '8 (*!-J ( &!#C!#D#'#(##$> M10+3,0@5
;5 J! $#' < M 10; 0FF #$ D'(' ( '#' C # ( ! (#!# ( G'.!# ( G#.#(#!' ( (#DD' ! $ : ( G #5 !! D# ' !- #D (!#(G#.#(#!'((#DD' !$ :>D5 !51; (#D'(' !#8'' (( #!( #(;!$ 0222 #$ !!D# # N .# #(5 1@ ## ) DD! ( (#!#(G'.!#(G#.#(#!'5 .:# '= !#) #!!= ( ##(G# !=G'.!#DD!' G ( #< #('(! ( #! ! (! # (# #! # !(G8)G#D#!( !5 !#D!'.#! )( -(!=('.!#(#. 8!(J5"# J# !#- !! ( ( < !< (G#.#(#!' D#<' ! '.!# !' #' ('## ! ' D ! ! #! #8 '5
/01,1/0223 4,/+4 !D# # .#! ( G' ! (G ! '.!# )G (( #! '#!##!$> M11+3,1#(50$@ )G '!(G#! !#.G '> M110 1,A5#(50@5 !#D((#. 8('C= !' # ! C # ( # D! C! ( (G#! !# <! J! ##!' ! D## ## )G '.!# ( !! .#! !:' (G#$C!#.#!'> M10;0FF@5G J! M11+3;F>3,3#(53@ #$D'(' ( #(' '#!$ '#!# ( 8 ( G 4#.#(#!' !#D )G G' !#! 8! ( G'.!#(G 4#(!) #! (#'(# .#! ! #!' ( ! .# ! G!#.#!' <#8#$ ## ) #( . !!DD!'> " 022232;5320! 'D' N M (72C.# 02270A1/20@5
,5 G''! ('! #! . $! (G !#D#! '(# G! # #8##('#8!#D (G !(G< !##$! $#!5 ! '8 (## !)#!#!#8#<# !!#! D#!G$C!(G'!(D#') !D( (<! )G# '8!#(' !##!< #')G##!'!''!$# # # ( (# >-@ ) ( #!# ( #! D' '(##!# !D#)#(G< !#!$#!#.'5 E !! ## ( #$ '#!# ( . C # ( ' ( #8 (# ! # )# #- (G '# !#!*(G< !#( !'(#<5 ) !( ( '( (##! !#.< !#D#'='(##('(!! '!$# '##! $ (G$ .!# D(# ! (G#.!#8!# -! ## )G # # ( (# ! ) G< ! $!#! = ( '!! .#! C8 #! ' ! # 8! )G #(# ! ! ( (! ( $#4D('5 # M C8' ) < ! ( " '!#! #('(! ! # !#<> M1071,A@5
F5 &-& (#!(.( #)!#(' ') ! '(#! #!' ( ! .# '(#! = ;2 B5 &< !# ( " $!#!'8!=#!'(! .#( !(;2B( !#.#!'(!'$!!D#!)&!#!!(&DD!#)& & # #(' !# ! ) &<!# ( ! $ !D ( < ! *( (&' ( #5 !D# !! < !# 4 '!)( %6666666666(- )&'!'DD!'! # - 4#!(!#!'!' #=&#(&)(*!:- !#(#### 4#. $!(C # ( '#!'5 !'8 ( " $# #!(& !'#(=&#(! (0,9!1++3!(&! !! # !=&.#( !DD!# (& #8# 4#(! ! ) $8# : #) ! 88#
/01,1/0223 4F/+4 ( #! .! = ! '8 ( &<#! (& 8 !: ('$!! D' 4 !# !( !#!#! >< !# " 5;/,/17/1A@5&*( #(&' ! (#(&< !#( " ) '.- J! -!!D#'5
+5 & # ! . (&#.#(#!' ( D 537G1;254 (!! .# (&## (AF 5 #!&!$#(&<# # !! 'D' #)# '#!' '(<<#8(C # ( (- ) 'D' # !!#!#) !#)' M . #!# ( ('(!# '#!' <# $!#! = (8 ' (&#.#(#!' #(!#)(31B5
DD! # !!#!#) ( 'D' ! # ) .! '!( :DD!!(!#.#!'#! ''!#!#.(! #.'0221 =.# 3G37,54D 5 #0222>&)J!# ! ! (# 0222!$ 1N#.()#D#!#3@#! ''.'0221= D 53GA3F54 &'.!#(# ! 0222!0221>R0AB!$1250$#'#? #'#),P02235+1@5 # $ !!( (#'!#! ! (& : # ( ! .# ( ) ! : #! ( ' :$((# #D' # =*(! #0221>31,: N# '#),/02235+2!$+50@!!(#!J! !'=3G,3154 )#(# (D 5A;&F+054#! !(! .#(;2B # (D 573G17A545
J#& !('(!#<#(0AB # &#.) !$!#!=!!(D 50AG;2154) ' # #.#(#!'(D 537GAA254((8 '(&#.#(#!'(310B5
125 .()# '-( (. J! C!'5
/01,1/0223 4+/+4
) 3 )* *)
671/1 8 911 1 4! $+# :
/1
15 ' .$5
/1
05 C!!5
75 D !# ( )& .! D ! '! J! ( ('# ( 72 C (- !#D#!# # (' ( ' #$ D'(' ( E:S#T :D)# ; ;223 ! # <# 5 ('# ! J! 8'5 '# (#!? @ #(#) <!!)('## !('# $!# #!(('## !!)'N $@ < ) !#D # !# .# (( !! ! ('##N @ ! #8! ( '!!5 E# '# !#! ! # ''! '' ' !! @ $@ ! @ #4( #$D'(' ( ! !#- )&# (. (' # .$5'# ( !# * ( . )# ! C#! ## ) ('## !!)' ! &. ( )'!'<'(#' !> !517012;!12F@5 8 DD#- ? '#(!? *E ' #"
#D ( '! J!!!#D#'< !###)&=&DD#D'(' ( # 8 DD
/01,1/0223