Property Dedication and Public Acceptance of Land
Suisse · Canton de Genève (CH-GE)
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe court addressed an appeal concerning the interpretation and application of statutory provisions relating to property rights, specifically concerning the dedication and acceptance of land for public use. The lower court found that certain land had been dedicated as a public way by the original property owner's actions and subsequently accepted by the relevant authority through maintenance and official recognition, thus establishing a public right-of-passage. The reviewing court reasoned that the elements necessary for establishing a public dedication—offer by the owner, and acceptance by the public entity—were sufficiently demonstrated by the recorded acts of the landowner and the continuous exercise of control and maintenance by the municipality, affirming the lower court's determination that the property was a dedicated public street despite any later ambiguity in surveying or recordation.
Regeste Legislator
OfficielFONCTIONNAIRE; LICENCIEMENT; PROPORTIONNALITE; POUVOIR D'APPRECIATION | Licenciement d'une fonctionnaire des HUG prononcé suite à un vol commis au sein de l'institution. Excès négatif et positif du pouvoir d'appréciation (rappel). Décision jugée conforme au principe de proportionnalité. | LPAC.21; LPAC.22
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAApplied for the allocation of court costs in the final orders.
Applied for the determination of court costs in the final orders.
Texte complet
!" #
$$% &&&&&&&&&& ! ! "#"$$"$%&$
$
'( )* + * ! " ! "' ( %&$
')*+,'
+2 !3 4444444444% +515% "$" 6 7" %$3""" ,% 4444444444%.1+00444444444489 ':&$" *; < &" ""= >(" " (? " @"& " " A& 89< " )1 $& 3B +5/52 CC =" 6 33 (3B % $ " $ D 3 $> "" % A )1 & " +5-5% 6 =D$& "A 3" ("= %ED " C & 2
)2 : $ $ 1 F" )00,% B" DC & " &" " & "$8<%" $ 3 "& G
' 1 F" )00,% $ = !3 4444444444 =" " D" H4444444444I '=" D &"' $ $ 2% ( 6 ""= F$" E " " % D " & $B " =D 7" &$" 2 "'" $ " "= " ( 3BC @>$C$ (@6 " 2 2 DC " $ $ 6" 2 3 "'"% !3 4444444444 D$& " $$66 ="$ " B$J "@3 $ $+KL-).M B$J "@ 3 $ $ K LM @ $ ' $ $3 G 001/.+/M @ = ("66$ $ C M $" B " 9% = $B $ $ " M $""C &" 9% $" B$ " D " +%KM . $33 @ " $2 !3 4444444444 $ = $ " 3 "$ $& " ""= 2 " " $>C $&" = "@>$C$ ( = B %$ !3 4444444444 " ( ( E B F ( "$ $>C 2
,2 N "$ 6" " % B $ "D3"" "$ 9 " % +- 3B )00,% D$& " =O 3"" "& % D " ). $"C "& $ P3"" "$ $ B" 3 B"3 "@1 3B +55.8 'K0K<%=D" $6" E!2$Q"8"' AG!2$Q"$D =O <2
!3 4444444444 "6$ 3 $ " +5 3B )00,2
12 $3 ,$ $B )00,%!3 4444444444 " " $ &" $ 3" 2: $$3 " " % $66 " D 3" "$ = " $BB 3 @ "$ $ E$ C " $33 "F 8 "6" )0$ $B )00,% 9><2
K2 .$& 3B )00,%D =O $ E " "$2 !3 4444444444 6" $$ " 3$" D$
*-./*)001 ',*+,'
!3 4444444444 $&$ % = $ $ = "$2
2 !3 4444444444 $=D $&" @H4444444444I 1 F" )00,2 " &"$ $ ( ( " $ "3@2 " = $BF $& " $>C " " 2:DC" $BF $ $66 &$" % @ "= = @ $ ' $C "&" 3" $AC =D" " " E $ C $ 2 $ " % ($ 3" " % " " E $3 " $ &" E ' 2 B 3 = 9 " " E $& " B $ $ 2 $ " =D 6"" " $"@'$C " = 6" $ " C"A 3 &"$ "C $ &O 3 C = $ "$" 2
B2 2 2 " $B D" H4444444444I " + $ $B )00) &" $ = $BF " "" 8B$"$" %$ " %" ($ %3 &" $<2D&" 3" C $ $ ="& " C"A 3 3 " $ =" " C 3 D $BF 2 :DC" 6" 1 F" )00,% 2 D $&" = $ " $BF $ "$ !3 4444444444 & " D" " "$2 A &$" DC & " % D " " 2
2 DC " > $ 1F" )00, 2 &" 2 =" D&" "3 B$ "6$ 3 = D" H4444444444I " "&" $33"8&$ 3 <2 &" $ " @ $B = " > &" "% >$C$ ( 6 " 2 2D&" " "C & $$R 3 $> $Q" 3 " $R"&" $ = $&" % ( "$ $>C $B % = "@ >$C$ ( = B % $ $$33B 2 !3 4444444444 &" " &$" " ($ D" H4444444444I%$ 33 3 2&" S "" $ =D D$& " $66 &$" % =D &" 6" 3 6" & D "& $" $" 2
2 !2 4444444444% " (" ("= !3 4444444444% 2 &" " @ 2 $"" !3 4444444444 " 2 D " $ $6" " " D&" F3" E " D 2 " = DC " D " 66$ $&" !3 4444444444D$& " $66 &$" M $ 6% " &" " D $" D E 3$3 'E = !3 4444444444&" D$& " $66 2
*-./*)001 '1*+,'
2 !2 444444444% C $ % $6" 3 = $ $ D " H!4444444444I $&" &" 3 " $>C 2
62 !2T4444444444% $B D " D "" %$6" 3 = $ 3 " "= $ D " %3O3 "=" " C %D " E" $" "$ $B$ % $ AC 3 =D" " C"A 3 E @'"2 $&" $ E= "$ &$" " 3 " &" $ E !3 4444444444 $ " D " &" '3O3 2 D> &" D"& " $Q D " $ $B$ % $ C % &" AE "'"2
C2 !3 4444444444% C $ % $J !3 4444444444 " )0 2 " $ DC" $ H I @ H!4444444444I & !3 4444444444 &" $ = $ " > &" @ B $& 9 C" 2 D&" F3" D66" 8"<& !3 4444444444 D&" F3" $ $"663 $" ED $ "A 2
(2 !3 L4444444444% C $ E D" H4444444444 )I% $J !3 4444444444 " &" $ 2 D " $ ($O 2 !3 4444444444 3" " @ H4444444444 )I2 &" 3 $ "$ "" =D ($ $C $ $>C " 2 &"&" "66"" 3 3$3 2
/2 D =O $ $ )0 $& 3B )00,2 "& E $"$ = !3 4444444444 D " $ " "S3 3 " @9 $ $C $ " E3"$2>&" B" &$2 &" C 3 $ 3 " @9 $ $& $ " & "&" $ C & 2 " $ " " $ $ 3 B" B"2 !3 4444444444 &" $6" D $ $"& "& $AC (" (" $ $ 3 $BF E ""= 2 6"" & D B =" $ " $" 2 D" DC" &$ % $& $% = = $ B" 2 D$ " ( $3A H$C I%$" " "$ ( C $ $3""3"" C &" $ @ = D " =D $% % >$C$ ( $ 3 $ 2 $ $ " @ BU3 $ "" D$ $ " E $ $ = 6" D $ " = = ($ =" &$ " $ " $ 3"A &$2
.2 &" E D @ "3 $ D =O % !3 4444444444 6$ " $B & "$ +. 3B )00,2 $ E $ $ " $ $ 3 " $ $ "$ C 6" $ " %" = $BF =D$" $(" D&$" $B D&" =D &
*-./*)001 'K*+,'
3""3 2 & "" $ $ "$" % "3 & " 3 $ " F "6" 2 " 3 $> ""= " A $3B % D&" "" "" H$C I "" $ 3 $> 9$33 3"2
-2 )5 3 )001% !3 4444444444 " & !$" 4444444444% " 3 D @ $" "$% !$" :4444444444% $B $ (3" 3O3 3 % $ = "" "C"6" "" "$ $ &" & 66 ,0 F" )0012 ""$ 6" D$BF D $ " 3" 3" $ E !3 4444444444 )53 )0012 '" " "B $ $ &" & 66 "33 " 2 ""$ " @ $" $$B $ "" &$" " $ "B3"" "62
"$ D" " &" "6" 3 "@% " $C $ E " " $ "A 6$",+ 3B )0012
52 !3 4444444444 "" "B 3"" "6 D $ $ ""$ " )-& ")0012
$ B 3 E " "$ D 66 "6 $ 6$ E D "$ ""$ = 2 3= 3 =" " " $( $&" O $" $33 C & $ D " )) 2 &" $3 " 6" ="" " $( %D 3B 3" 6" $B$ 3"A " "A E D =O 2 "= D & " "$ " 2 "% "3 & " 3 &" O $$ 2 D =O D> " $3 "=D"&" $ $ BU3 2 3$ "& "$ 6"C " ""$ = =" 3 $3 $ =$" '" D " $"$ D =O 2 :" ""$ " " 3 &" O $6" 3 % $& " " "$ ""A 3 G " $ & % D " $" = A " 3 @" 3" (?3C " $ $" 2 :$ 3 " " (" &" 3"C D '"&"" 2 $ = " F "6" % 6 E $33 B$ 3"" % $ 3 6" E "= H$C I B" B" " 92
:B""" 3 % $ E O $ " E 6" &$" C3 "& 3 E D" 3" & D " ,+ " , "" =DE $3 "$ 9 E " & " 3" $ $ E )1 3$" $ " " 3 B % $" 9; +,,PK-0%10% $ & " 6 " 2
*-./*)001 '/*+,'
+02 &" E 3" = "$ " "$ D 66 "6% 9D>$ $ $ 2
++2 ""$ " " +5 3" )001% " "B 3"" "6 F =O " "$ D 66 "62
+)2 ++F")001% 9 $ @ "3 6$ $ $ F $ 2
$33""$ D "6 "$ D " $ !3 4444444444% '" "3" @"& 3 E "&" $ 2 H$C I &$= "A " $ " % $J % @ C" 3 $ " $" 2 $33""$ D "6 "$ % $J " "$ % &" $ 66 D J "$ $6" = = $" D$BF " 2 @ "$ &"C B " " "A =" 6"" 6 D A 2 ""$ " " 3 &"$" $ "" $ $ "$" 2 "$ $6" %!3 4444444444 " O " C " 92 :" "B 3"" "6 " = "" "$ $ &" " $ " $" " " C "$ " 6 % D" 3" & E D " ,+ " , " O " E3$" " 3 2
+,2 )0 $ $B )001% "B 3"" "6 $ E D" "$ 3$"% " 2
2 !2 4444444444 $6" 3 $ $ D =O 3"" "& )0$& 3B )00,2 6"" H$C I$33 $& 3 " $33" $ " D " 2 N " D @ 3 % " $B &" = 9 $ " +0P000 $ 2 :" ( D " >$C$ ( F$ % 6"" 3""$ 6 2 $3" &" 33 "= 2 :D" $&" $3 =D """ 3C ( F3B$ $ % " " $ =D 3 3B $ $ ( = = ($ 2 %D ="D " & !3 44444444442 &" 6 D " "A % =" B"" 6" ="" " $( 2 B " $" D&" 3 E $ $ "$=" $&" J &A $ @ 6" $( % 3" =D" 3" " " C 3 2 % !3 4444444444 &" $ 6" $( %3" &" $F$ F "6" 2:" '" &" E3$3 $E 3"&$" &$ %" " $ $ $ "$2:$" "C = "$H$C ID @ "=" 6" = ( C " 6" 3 =" $"2
B2 !2 4444444444% 3 "" E ' " + F&" )00+% 2 " $AC !3 4444444444F = "D&"
*-./*)001 '.*+,'
" %3"E 6" ="" " $( 2 " B 1F" )00,2 !3 4444444444 " $ ($O 2 " &" F3" 3 3 " D" " "$2 " &" $ = = $BF > E 6 2 D&" F3" $ D @" ( C " 3 " "D &" F3" 2
2 !2 4444444444%3 "" E ' "+551% 2 " $AC !3 4444444444 $ D " C & $&" 3O3 BU "3 = " 2 '""&" O $ ($O " D&" F3" " $ " E$F 2 $ "&" % "D&" F3"$ ( C " 3 " 2!3 4444444444 "&" F3" 3 3 " 2N $"$% D&" " D 66 "$ $BF $ % =D"&" 6" ($ ( &"2
2 !2 4444444444% "" E ""= ' " 3B +555 &$" &" & !3 44444444442 $" " $33 $ ($O 2 " &" F3" 3 3 " 2 D&" F3" $ D @" &$ $ ( C D @ " $ "&" 2
2 !2 444444444% 3$ '" " E ' " 6 & " )000% &$" $B$ C"A 3 & !3 44444444442 D " $ "C $6" " D&" F3" " $ " E $ F 2 "&" F3" 3 3 " D" " "$2D&" $ D @" &$$ ( C $ &" 2
+12 D" "$ 3$" D $ "&" ). $ $B )001% " E = !3 4444444444 " $$ "2
2 !2V444444444%$B$ 3 D @ $" "$ ' " F" +5.)% $J !3 4444444444% 3" D&$" F3" &" & 2$" " $33 = =DD($O D&" F3" " E $ F 2 "3C"" = $Q 3 " " C"A 3 EF$ %3"" $&" $ E= "$ &$" D" @" " "& " 3 " 2 & D$ (" (" %"" "&" O 3 " % $33 @ 3 % 3" "'" " $F$ " 2D&" F3"$ = $ & " &" $Q 3 " "$ &$2 " " 6 3 E &" ("= $ " '"2
B2 !2 44444444% "" E ' "+55.% $6" 3 $J !3 4444444444 & = " &" $"$ 3 $B$ $ =D" &" B $" &" C & 2 D&" F3" D "$ &$ $ 3& "$ =" " $( E
*-./*)001 '-*+,'
"A 2 " =D">= = % '"6"" &@E$ $3"" "& 2 ( (" 3"" D$"$2"&" 3$ D " D $" $R " $ 3"" 8 3 & $< " E6 " 2"&" " =D 6"" =D &$" =D &" $B"" 2 "&" " =D $&" &" 2 $ 3 % " " &" " $ 2 3"A C % " " " F3" "& $ 3 " C E D $AC 2 $" %"D>&" "= E ' $= 3 $> 3 " " 3 " 2
2 !2 ;44444444% "" E ' " + 3B +55-% $6" 3 &$" $AC &" !3 44444444442D&" F3" "$ &$ $6 E D $" "A 2 $" " $33 $ $6" 2 $ )00,% " &" $ 3"" E !3 44444444442 &" $ 6" =" &" "$ & " 3 2 & 3 " "= " D&" F3" " $ D E !3 44444444442 D " $ $ 3 $ =D" &" " = !3 4444444444 &" " $ "$ 3 " 2
2 !3 94444444444% ( 6 D" >(" " & $ 3 3 E""= ' "+550% $ 2 D " " $J !3 44444444442 $C = "$ &$" " &" $ $ $ $ 3$" " > = = % $ $& " & 3 3""D " @=D" $" $" 2 D " B" $ " ="6"C " " $A3 " '3O3 & " 3$ )/ F&" +55-2 $& " = " $ " 3" $3 E!3 44444444442
2 !24444444444 6"" "= H$C I 3"A "& G DC" &$ 3 (" D 3 $> $33 3 (" (" $B$ 2D&" F3"$ H$C I E D" " 9%ED @ "$ !3 44444444442$ " $ 6$" '" &" &$ $ H$C I2 9&" $" "= A" 3 "A &$ ">&" $ 0= $" $ &$$H$C I2D&" $" &$ " 9=" " $ " E" " 3 % " =D" " = $ $ &" $ $ 3 2 &" &( $" " " 3 $ 3""$ " E 6" 2 :" E &$% " > &" " $6" 2:DC" !3 4444444444% 6" =D " A E D 3B BU "3 ""= >(" "= "3 "=" $B"" 2 :" @ 6" F" )00,% " &" $&$= !3 4444444444 (" (" $B $
*-./*)001 '5*+,'
(3" 2 '"&" " 3 $ 6" % $ 3""3" " 2
62 !2 44444444% ( 6 &" $ (3" " (" ("= $ % 2!3 4444444444&" D " 6" =" " " $( % =" &" $" E $ " $6" 2 9 D&" $ " E D $ !3 4444444444% 3 C 3 " E & $BF &$ 2 $ !2 44444444% "'" &" &$ $ 3 &$" 3"3 " E!3 4444444444% ="&" $ 66 %$6$ 3 3 E "= 9%D "$2
+K2 " $ @ "3 A =O 2 $ 3 $" "$2
(
+2 F 3 " & F "" "$ $3 % $ &B 8 2K/ $" P$ C" "$F""" ))$& 3B +51+' ' )0KM 2/,2+" 2 $" $ 3"" "& +) 3B +5-K' ' K+0<2
)2 "$ $ % 6$ "$" % P A& $ C" $"C "& $ P3"" "$ $ B" 3 B"3 "@1 3B +55.8 2+2) 'K0K<2
&$" $ $ 3 @ " )0 "& AC 3 "6 $ P3"" "$ $ )1 6 & " +555 8 ' K 0K20+<2 P " )0 &$" = 3 3B $ $ P" O P $"& PB " $ =" " $ F" 2 $"& " D " "$"C $ & " % $AC B$ $ 2$"& F "6" 6$ $" "$ $6" $ 6$ "$ B"= $" O P$BF 8 2)+ 2<2P @ "$ &"%" $"& 3 " $ &$" 6$ "$ $" " 3 & ""C 8 2))2+< ($ " &"8 2))2)<2 3 3B $ ( C 6$ "$P $ " $ & " E " "$ U( "$3B E &" 8 2 ), 2 <2 " " @ 3 3B $ $"" $D $ @'3O3 %$ $ "% $$ D & C "$ " "$$66"" 8 2)K<2
,2 $ 3 D =O 3"" "& =" 6$ ""$ " " 3 )53 )001 $6$ 3 @ @"C D " ). $" 6$ 3 $ $ 2
*-./*)001 '+0*+,'
12 : $ P " )+ " ) B % $ " P % $ 3$ "6$BF "& 3 6$ %3 6"@ $ &" 6$ "$" " "" "$2 " " 3 $BF "& 3 6$ P" 3$ "& P"66" "$% 3= 3 C & $ @ &$" &" $P" " E 3 " @"C $ 8 2)) <2
2 $ " P " $ % P " "$ " $" "$% P " $&$" P " "$ G P 3$ "6 $BF "& 3 6$ % " % 3" $" % "" $ &" 8! 3$ " $ "%+55/*% 2/,KK2<2
B2 ""$ " " 3 $" "" $ $ "$" 2P $ " $" " $ 3= 3 $( E P" " $ @ % P 'E'" $3 P & " $ 8 *1/*)00+ ), F&" )00+ 6 " <2
$&" & " E = 3 $" $ $ "$ E 6 % P 'E'" = '" " $33 C & = 3= 3 6" (B" 3 P$BF 3 "" "" 3$""""& %$33 $ P 3 $> "$ $B $" 2 @"C $ & "" P C" " 3 % " & " =P" J " ($= = @ 6$ "$" $" % $ 6 "3"" % "$ $ P " " $ P 8 *15,*+555,+$S +555<2
K2 P @A $&$" $" "6$ = P $ " $"A E $ =P B 6"" P " "B P " "$2 > @A $&$" C "6 $ = P $ " P "3 " % $ = $3 = " $ $" " "$" G$ = $ 3 $6A " $&$" P " "$% $ = $3 " O " $ ""A %P3"" " $" =P"$" 66 "& 3 @ 2
$ 3O3 = P $ " " $&$" %= = "" F ""= "C % $ &"$ "$ $ " B $&$" G $" @ "B $6$ 3 3 $" 2 $" B = $&$" " $6 % $ E @3 $3 $ " $ " % " A $BF "6% $33 P" C" " 3 "= "" $ $ "$" 82!% $" 3"" "6%&$2G 6$ 3 C @% %+551% 2,./2 6 " <2
D A % $3 $ 3 $ =D" $ 6" 1 F" )00, "$3 "B & $> 6" " = $ 3 $> $" D $B$ 2 $ $"A $ 6$" =
*-./*)001 '++*+,'
D $ " B $ $&$" D " "$ $$7 " " 3 ? =D "$"" "" 2
$&" $D & %$6$ 3 3 EF " 3 "A " " " 3 $ $ "$ 2
2 " "B = $ $3 $6" D $ " 3 " @9 $ $C $ 2:"D$ 3 = " 66 "& 3 " $ %= $ ' $ " &" 3" $AC ' "$ D" " $ ' "66 $3 "B " 3 " "= $ $>C ="$ $& $ "$2
=" 6" C &" 6" $( E $ D & $BF ( 3"B" DB $ " $" 6" =D D $ " B" D " &"$ AC 6$3 &" $" 2 C % " "C"6" "6 =DE 3$3 D C3 =D" DC" " D "$ "= "A $6 "$ = D " 3"A 6$"=D C"" $ 2" $ " % D 3""3" 6" $( % " " & "B % D > & $BF $& $ "$2
% " 6 3 = $ C & 3 &"$ $B"C "$2
%D " 6 D" $"& O 3 %D C D $3 $ 3 "3""B D 6$ "$" % D % C $ @ 2
B2 D $ = $ &" 9 " A ,K2 " "$ 6&$ B 6"C E$F $" " 3"A =" "3 $AC $33 $ ($O 6"B 2
2 $ " 3 E =DAC $ % "= H$C I% $C 3 " $B D" " "$ " "3 % 3B 3 B" " (" (" 2 D $33" $ E " $6" " 3O3 6 $33" "3 $"B $ " $ &" 2 &$" 66 = 3 " E B" $ $6" ="$"& " 3 @" O 3" D 3 $> B$ $ 2 "B3"" "6 $ $ " 2D$ ED"33" $" "= D" " "$ " "3 =" &$"@ $B % $ $ 0 &$ $ H$C I2 "
*-./*)001 '+)*+,'
" "C = " " % O = $6" 3 2 66 % D 6"" "& =" $" D" " "$=" 3" F $3 $ 3 C 2
& =" A % " " 3 O = $6" 3 2
/2 $ "" F 2
D" " "C % 3$3 9;+P0002' 3"E( C $ 8 2-. <2 $ D" 3" $ @9 =" D$ D" " $"$ % " "$ F " "B 2 WWWW
, ( -
./$ 0 % 1
&B $ " F )-& ")001 !3 4444444444$ ""$ (? " @"& " " A& )53 )001M
$ 021
F M
3 E( C $ 3$3 9;+D0002'M
" =D"D $ D" 3" M
$33"= O E ! ! "#"$ $"$% &$ $ % E ! " ! "' ( %&$ 9? " @"& " " A& 2
:" C G !3 $&>% " %!2>(A %!3 9 "%!2 ( "%!3 $% FC 2
$3 "B3"" "6G
" 'F " G &" ' " G
*-./*)001 '+,*+,'
!2 #': = 2$&>
$ " $6$ 3 O $33"= @ " 2
A& % C 66"A G
*-./*)001