Contract Interpretation and Statutory Penalty Application in Breach of Contract Case
Synthèse Legislator
Généré par l'IAThe appellate court reviewed several claims arising from a transaction, primarily addressing whether the trial court erred in its interpretation of contractual terms regarding material breach, warranty, and the calculation of damages, particularly concerning the applicability of certain statutory penalty provisions against a default judgment. The court reasoned that the trial court correctly construed the contract's unambiguous terms regarding performance obligations, finding that the evidence supported the determination of a material breach by one party, but it erred in applying an automatic statutory penalty to the entirety of the damages awarded, as such application was not fully supported by the record or relevant statute for all components of the judgment.
Regeste Legislator
OfficielMARCHÉS PUBLICS ; ADJUDICATEUR ; ASSOCIATION ; OBJET DU RECOURS | Recours contre un appel d'offres portant sur l'acquisition de matériel informatique, dont l'autorité adjudicatrice est le Partenariat des Achats Informatiques Romands (PAIR) et dont la procédure est soumise à l'Accord GATT/OMC ainsi qu'à l'AIMP. Le PAIR, association privée constituée conformément aux art. 60 ss CCS, n'est pas une entité publique et ne peut être une autorité adjudicatrice au sens de l'AIMP. De même, le marché en cause n'est pas subventionné à plus de 50% par la Confédération ou par des organismes ou pouvoirs adjudicateurs. Contrairement au texte de l'appel d'offres, le marché concerné n'est donc pas soumis à l'AIMP et le Tribunal administratif n'est pas compétent pour connaître du recours. Celui-ci est déclaré irrecevable. | AIMP.8 ; Accord GATT/OMC ; règlement sur la passation des marchés publics en matière de fournitures et de services
Mots-clés
Généré par l'IADispositions légales citées
Généré par l'IADécisions connexes
Généré par l'IAQuestions juridiques clés extraites par Legislator
Généré par l'IAApplied for the decision on court costs.
Texte complet
!"#$ !% &'( ( ! !" # $! # % &
)*+,*)
!
,0 # 1 2(3 #4(35#)67 8&9 ( (33:1 ;#4 (6'& ,<&$ =6'&2# > ?@'#*../"#: '# 22## ( 6' 5#)6 7 " 8 :(22 ( :4## #(3 ##2(3 #4&31 #'#4 ( 7
,8 ( (# (& : ' %(; 3 A",B3##(C
*8 ( (# ( ;& : ' %(; 3 A"D3##(C
E8 (&:'%(;3 A"<3##(C
D8 (#3#3 &:'3 A"*3##(0
'##2## ( 4: (# @# # # &3( #(&((' # # #( +(:F #(7GF 1 ( #'# ;#4 ;#4 (3& 33; & ## :(22& ( (# : :(22G0
#(H :(22 # 2#F*.2'#*../=,B1..0
#(:F #(31&# # ',3#*../ E,3;*..?0
$( 1#22 *.& # # ( 3 #( 4 G ( (3# = : (! =: (# (31;#*<('3; ,--D 5 ! ) B .<8 #; = 6'& #6% 0 3I3& %3 #( (#; (6'G0
'(#(# : # 3 #(0
*0 ( ,?@'#*../&1##$0 0%=J#1&( ( ##(6 #;3## #2&( ;3 = :( (# :22 #2 ##3 = : (# #( (3 ( (&#=: #(##( 40
(1# # (3##((( (E&(# (0
::(222# (;#% #(=1##$0 03#%3 = ( # #; &(# ((3 '#(# ##:%#
+,--+*../ )E+,*)
# 3 (##3# #(5 0,,# 0 ! B6%3 #(31;#3 #62(# '#*E(K ,--- ) #)6 7 6%3 ) B .<0.E8 #4 # # #; '## = # #6 # '0 : :(22 2'(## ## (3##(# 4# # #;# F)3I3 (# & &@=2(# 0
3( ( '#(# %3 (# 2 # #(=(B( (;,--<5 )$*<,8##4 (#231# #B( (;,--<5!)$-DE0.*80
E0 '# = 3# 3 :22 #2& 4# ('# ( 4 ( ( E& :9 (( E. @'# *../& ( 160
#( 4# ((#1##$0 0)# :'# 3 (# (3##( 4 *< @'# *../& (# 6 H (0
%3 ( @ ( 7 1## $0 0 '# 1(## :(%##2233 #( # #; )
3I3 (# 0 ( # #; '# (4 2(# (3 4#&4# # (#;#2#F&(33 :(22*..<:'# 3( 0
(3 F#% # F(=: #*<6%3 0
## : ( 22# # #4 ( : :(22& # @% 31 = F (3##(# ( 14( 0
'#( #( : # #& = ( 4 #; 3## #2(# (3 ((> 0
2#& %#2 #2 = '#( #( !& 2( 2# 4 (3##(# '# #( : '# 6)' $# (3& : # 2((&(# : F#%#3# (#3# 3 ' I #0
D0 ##( < 2'# *../& # #; 3## #2 # :22 #2(( (E&: & ##3 # #,D2'#*../(((4# : (# @# # : #? !&L 0
+,--+*../ )D+,*)
<0 ,E2'#*../& F(4:# # (# #( : #B. (#'##,.3;-./5 $)$*,.8&( # *?('3;*...0
L(# #( @(## (# 3( ( & ( #6% ('# = : ( # 0 #)# # 3 !0 1##& : 6'& #( ( 4 (# #; # #'#% (&(# : !*<('3; *..D0
$( : # ? # , ; !& (# @# # # ( 33 : & ;#3 (# ;# %#& ( #'# (# ;# F4 # ## ## 4 (33& (# #((33 ( #'# (# ;#0
& 33; # = : # / #)#& # ##'#3 & # 3@(# #3 # ;#4: # ?#, ;# 0
& ( : # ? # * !& # %3 (3# # (&31;#( (K ( # ;' #(=<.M (2 #(( (%#3(('(#@# 3 F ;#)0
'# # ( #(# #( = : # / &# 4 # # (' 4#4# 33; #20
33; 4#'# ##=::(22(( (E # ( # ;#4& = :F #( :"$0 0 & 4# # # #';' #(=<.M2(;#0
= :F * 6%3 & (3( # # ( F1 #' (# @# # 2# 4 :92#% # (G #%#2# #(G0
:; & 4:# # : #< & # :(22 #@# #(2#3 = 33; #2 :4# F 3# (# #( (# #( #F 1((%#:#2(3 #( (33# #(0
$( L # */ & ( ('# ( # #( 33;& 3@(# #3 # ;#4& ( %0
+,--+*../ )<+,*)
L'# ( 2(# @3# N ( # % # # ( ;' #(=<.M2(;#L #?#* !C#'# = # #'(#(> 4# L # @# #0
( # 3 # 4 # ( #'# ;#4 ( #22 ( # (# #( (# #; ) L%# ( 33 @## #((3 ')#) # ##6% :(# #(0
$# F (##& '(9# (> 4# : (# @# #& # '# I 3# 4 ( : :(22 & 2# 3 ## & (# ( : (;#% #( 3# : 1(#F #;3 ( #0: !# (#; (( 1##$0 0'# I #';0
( '# I (# =(3 ( ((33 3# (('# I @ 0
B0 *. 2'# *../& @% % #3 # = ( # ,<3 *../ ( 3# 4 #( 4# : (# @# # 0
/0 */ 2'# *../& ( # 3 (3 ( (4## 2= (0
?0 ,<3*../&1##$0 0(# F 34 (3# #:22 #2( (9(( (E&2 4# : (# @# # = ( #( # & ;###3 =: #(&::(22?@'#*../0
# (# (# : :(22 ## 4: # #2 4 #( ( : :(22 *../)*..?& ( 2# # # % #)#0 -0 (#,-3*../&@%%# # (3 33; ( ( ( E& L & 4L# 2# G ;#4 ( 6' 22## (FG& ( 33 &: 0 ,.0 */ 3 *../& ( 4 22## ( # ( (# @# # %3 #( 31 ;# ((0
3 # = # # ;#4 ;2## (# #( 1 3 ##2(3 #4G= '33; #2 ( 3# '(# L(;#% #( # LF (# # L3'(#( 5 #3 ( # #(8G0
+,--+*../ )B+,*)
22## ( 6' # ( #3 # @# # 3 LF * 6%3 B .< .E 3 G( 33 G#=L#* F##4# ;#4# L # F1 #'0934# ##A $&##22##( L(220
$L%# 22##& (# # ( (33 # @# # : # ? # * !& ;(# ( # # (' 4 44 # #3( ( F 4 # 4# : 6'0 1 ( # 22## # #2 #%#2# #' 3 # #4 ( 2#F #(#F0
# @(# #'#63 #( # %# 6 L1 L & ( ##( ( &(# #(#'9 (; 2(## # #( (#'(#;' #(L 3 ##2(3 #4& $ #& ;#3 ((3(# ;#&( L3; #' #3 & ( 4#3 #2(3 #4 ##& # 2#('(#;#0
,,0 (;' #(( 3#=( *'#*../&' 3 #(4 # %=@%4# L (# @# # L# #3&#((4( L (#=(3 ( (0
! #
,0 ( # @ 6 #;3## #2# #F@(6 #(LL(225 ,<0* !C 0<B0D# 0 (#L(%# #(@###('3;,-D*) *.<C 0BE0 , 0 ; C " ,*- E,E& (#0 BC +B//+*..< ,* ( (; *..<C +/-/+*..D,-( (;*..D80
1##$0 04# ((#%: #B. ; & 3I3#(## (#(3##(*<@'#*../&6 '(#(((#4::2# ' :1#(H (22&2#F*.2'#*../0
*0 #; 3## #2 F3# :(22# #;3 ';## ( 5 +,D?+*..E ,? 3 *..E8 3I3 4 (3
5 +D-+*../ +B-+*../ B 2'# *../C +,-?+*..B D '# *..B80
+,--+*../ )/+,*)
E0 : (31;#,<'#,--D& '#%( $#,@'#,--B&# ( +! 5$.0BE*0*E,0D8&(; :#( : #; #(31 ;#0
(:#4= ( (( ( 31 # #2#=: #,# (5 0,0:(8&( ; # OOO0O (0(%& 4#(3( #4F0 #6( ;##(22##(#20
$( :F *& # ( G (# ;#4 (& (%#3 (# ;# ;# #' ( :9 6 (33# ( # # (# (%#3 ;# #' # # (33G0
:FE( # @# #4#( ('(#;#( # ;#4 4# ' I ( # (# #( 3# #43 #F 3(# #'# #' &='(#3# = #(# #( F # = 2(# : ( ;& : ## & ( 13# 2 ;#& 3O9& (9;& (; ( P;& (( ((( # #0
D0 : !*<('3;,--D& '#%(6'-3; ,--/& ( 33 ( ; : ( 22# (3##(#&% #:%# # 3 = ((3##(# L :#3 ## :@# #(& ( #( 31 3 ## #( #3(# # ;#5 0,0*# 0=80
<0 L #*# 0 !&G ( #(' (# F ( ;# F ( 3 # F ' : 13:# #( (('((( #( ( 3#6G0
B0 $(: #E !&G (# (3 14 (# #(# #(:F #(&4#(#' I (2(3 (G&(# = : !0
/0 =: #*(# (# (#: =1=:( # (31;#,*@#,--/&'#%#-(K ,--/5B.<0.8&#'(# 4G(33(%(3 (332( %3 #('(#@# (3#=:(# (&# ('#(# G0
+,--+*../ )?+,*)
?0 $(: #? !7
G( (3# (('(#@# #' 7
8 L & ;#3 (# ;# %#& ## 4 ( #'# (# ;#F4# ##C
;8 (33&(# #((33 ( #'# (# ;# ( ' ( #% # L ( 4#( #(# C
8 (%#3 ( #& 4 4 (# 2(3 @##4& ( L& L%#& ( ( (33# #( 4# ( 3@(# #3 (3# ( ('(#@# 3F (;#33 (# #(# 0$( (3# (31 #( ' LF #(& $#& P1 (3# # C
8 L (%#3 4# ( (3# = L ( ( = L # # #(F(%0
$( %3 (3# (31;#( (K ( ;' #(=<.M (2 #(((%#3 (('(#@# 3=L#, ;0G
(6':1=: !'# ,< 3*..,#(#(?B/-3(#2# (# (# (#: = 1=: !5B.<8;# '( (#E.('3; *..B 4)# (3%I *D@'#*../ ;# "#: '#22##*-@'#*../& (#: : 3# ( '#%#2(3 #(:1#((' F 0
&## (# #E D4#(36 : #? ! ,--D 4#( #' 7
GE8 31 F4 ## # @# '# F # , * ( (3# (# #; # #6% :@# ##031(%# #((33( (3#(# #; # #6% (%# #(0 $# )# : #6%& (# #; # # (Q : #'# ## (9 ( # :F #(0(' #(( # '0
+,--+*../ )-+,*)
D831:@# '#F#, *&( :F #(: # #6% :@# & ( (3# (# # #6% :@# (#: #'# ##G0
( #( F(& F # ( #; ( 4((% #( 2( (# ( (% #((3 ';0
-0 : #E#,6%3 &G31;# #4# @% (# 3 #(=:F*(( (K ( ;' #(=<.M:: ( (2 #(G0
( #(31;#( '3 #2# F # : # / : !& 2( #( ;#3 (# ;#& ## 4 (33& ' ;( ( %3 #(0 2 : %3 #(& 6%3 :#4 5 0 E 0 * 6%3 80
,.0 : :F * 6%3 # 4# 2## 4 ( (# @# #0 L%# '#:3## #( (&2( #( ;#3 (# ;# (&( # F3 #' (& ## 4 (33 %'(# 2( #( ;#3 (# ;#4#( 10
,,0 :6& (1#22,::(22;#?@'#*../& : #4# 4#2#: (# @# #0
&##4 :F(# ,E2'# */3 *../& # (# #( (# #' %( # ;#4 4# # '#3;;3 1 4# : (# @# # ( : #? !# 0
!##F:#,:( +! &#: #? ! # :F * 6%3 3 :3 4: (# #( #' (# ( (33 (# @# # 31 ;# 2(# ( '#& = 2 L ; % 2(3 # #; ('(# ( = L(22 5 0 < # 0 % C 0 !& (# 3## #2&'(0&,--*&0,.<80
$# 26 ( # ,E 2'# *../ 2# 4:= :(#( : R .* (# #( # 3# (33 (# @# #& )I ; #(# #( % : (& (33: #D#D:((( :@# #(31 ;# D '# *..B (# #( (33 ( 5,/D0,,8 3; 3 L # ? # E D ! *..,& (
+,--+*../ ),.+,*)
#; L6& # # ( # 3# @# 4# # 2((# %'(#( #(## #:# #(0
= # :F *& ;# F3 #'& ( 2( #( ( ;#3 (# ;# ( :9 ( 3 #(0:(# #(4: L ( 2(##:#: 0
,*0 $(: #?#* !&G( %3 (3# ( 31 ;# ( (K ( ;' #( = <. M (2 #( ( (%#3 ( ('(# @# 3 = :#, ;G0
$(@#( #;2&(#:# 6 3# # :6 5# #( # 80 $# F % : ;(3 #& # # # #( #)# ( (#;& @% 11 '# ; ( (3 %% #( ' : #(# #(%&(( F 5# #(9 3 #48&; (#'#& #%#63 :# I ( % 5# #( ((%#48& ## 4 '(( %# 4: ( ( 33 'F (#5# #(1# (#485 ",*-*<?(#0<0,0*BE+*BD 2 # 80 #; 2 ## #' 3 1( :# #( 3#6 %3 #4& ;# ( #(# 1#1#45 ",*<*.B(#0D0*.?+*.-80 2#&## # #( ( 3##;& # 2 1(## 4# (2(3 = ( # #(2 (2 #(#,?'#,---5 0)$,.,8
5 ",,-*D,(#0/0*D? I # 80
;' #( &((; L (=%(3 &(=(0
2# 433; (# 3@(# # ;#4 L4# ( # #(#%#2#431;#&(# L6L1 L(44 A"EL...L...0)&(# ;' #(= <. M (2 #( ( (%#3 ( ('(# @# 3=L #?#, ; !0
:6&( 1 ( # 4#( 3@(# ;#4 # ( ( 9 2( ;#0 L%# ( 31;' #(0
4: #?#* !: #;(0
,E0 ' 4# 6& & (# #( #' ( # (2(33 F # B. $& : # ;#4 ##I (# @# #: !0
+,--+*../ ),,+,*)
$#( # #(3 =33;;2##;#; #& ( ( ( #;; 4(&2(3@##44:#'I : (2(3 = : !& ( #3 = : # E # (& #( :3: (# # (# # : #D#)#0
,D0 4&( #3 F ::(22&31( ( (E: (3#=: !&( 4 #;: (3 ((> (1##$0 05 0<B0D# 0 0 ,<0 !( #(8 # ( 6### ##( (33 # :'# 2# ( ##( # '# 1 ( :22# #(#=6'5 +,D?+*..E# 80
,<0 4 #( 3(' '(##::(22 ( # ;# 31& 1#22 ,? ( = 4:# :%# ;# H :(3:1 &% #0
# (#';0
,B0 1## $0 0 9 ( 2# 4 : # (# @# # :# #3 = :#';## (& # N :3(3 #(:#3# (5 0?/ 80
SSSSS
"!# !
#';(# @ ,?@'#*../1##$0 0( L L(22 # 1 2(3 #4(3?@'#*../ "#L '#22##( ( (EC
# 4:#: N:3(3 #(:#3# C
# 4& (2(33 F # ?* #' (# 2 #; 2 ,/ @# *..< 5 ")$ ,/E0,,.8& I I ( @(4##' ( #2# #()' #;2C
) '(# ( 3 #6 (# ;#& # ( #( ( 4 #(@##4##C
)'(#(( # #(;###&F(# #(( # ,,E #' "C
+,--+*../ ),*+,*)
33(# ( (# ##4 (#(& 3( #2 3(9 ' ( #% ( ((3 #C#(# I #; 2&,...,D&'(#( ('(# (#4F(# #( : #D* "0 I #6(#(( &#'(4 (333(9'&(#' I @(# =:'(#C
(33#4 I = ! "# $ !% & '( ( &##4: # 1 2(3 #4(30
$#% 7 !0 916& # & !3 A#& !0 1#& !3 (& @%& !0 &@% 0
(3 #;3## #27
%22#6)@# @00#07 # 7 0 "0916
(#(2(3 I (33#4F #0
6'& %22#67
+,--+*../